Headquarters | , |
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Area served | Germany |
Services | computer game ratings |
Website | http://www.usk.de/ |
Template:Expand German
Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle (Entertainment Software Self-Regulation Body, abbreviated USK) is the organization responsible for computer game ratings in Germany.
Ratings[]
Approved without age restriction in accordance with Art. 14 German Children and Young Persons Protection Act (JuSchG).
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Approved for children aged 6 and above in accordance with Art. 14 German Children and Young Persons Protection Act (JuSchG).
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Approved for children aged 12 and above in accordance with Art. 14 German Children and Young Persons Protection Act (JuSchG).
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Approved for children aged 16 and above in accordance with Art. 14 German Children and Young Persons Protection Act (JuSchG).
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Not approved for young persons aged under 18 in accordance with Art. 14 German Children and Young Persons Protection Act (JuSchG).
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The USK's official logo, used until August 2010.
A USK 18 rating means that the vendor is liable to ensure that he doesn't sell the game to minors. Outside of business relations (e.g. parents or adult friends giving the game to the minor) there is no such restriction. Games rated USK 18, i.e. not approved for young persons under 18 may not be sold in public spaces accessible to minors or via mail order. Advertisement of games rated USK 16 or below is not restricted as long as the advertisement itself has no content that is harmful to minors. Games without a USK rating are automatically treated like a USK 18 game.
In the German gaming community, the USK is occasionally accused of censorship, although this is factually wrong. However, since USK 18 rated games may not be sold in public spaces, their reach is very limited. This is the reason why game game developers often cut their games for the German market.
Additionally the BPjM) maintains a List of media harmful to young people (colloquially known as the “Index”). Titles that are on this list may only be sold on request to adults over the age of 18, are not to be advertised in any media or put on display in retail stores. German retail stores, mail order and internet vendors tend to sell only games, that do have a USK rating, due to the massive restrictions. These games are still sold from vendors outside Germany into the German market, however numbers are low.
Only games that are not rated harmful to young people by the BPjM may get a USK rating. Many non-German publishers and developers create special German version of their games in an attempt to prevent an 18+ rating either fearing the same negative sales impact an AO rating would have in the US, or out of fear that an 18+ title might be indexed by the BPjM.
In 2006 Microsoft chose not to release Gears of War on the German market, because the USK refused to give the game a USK 16 rating (despite the existence of the 18+ rating, which the third game did get classified with). Since the game was imported to the German market nonetheless (without any age limit), the BPjM became involved and put the game on the index list. The same applied to the second installment. Afterwards the rating procedure was revised, and imported games without a USK rating are automatically considered 18+ regardless of content.
External links[]
- Official website Invalid language code.
- Ratings explained Invalid language code.
- BPJM Ratings explained Invalid language code.
Video game classifications and controversies | ||
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Lists | List of controversial video games • List of banned video games • List of regionally censored video games • Religion and video games • Video game content rating system | |
Video game law | Family Entertainment Protection Act • Law 3037/2002 • Truth in Video Game Rating Act • Video Game Decency Act • Video Recordings Act 1984 | |
Game content rating boards |
Active | iOS App Store (online) • Australian Classification Board • CERO (Japan) • ClassInd (Brazil) • ESRA (Iran) • ESRB (US, Canada, Mexico) • FPB (South Africa) • Game Rating and Administration Committee (South Korea) • Game Software Rating Regulations (Taiwan, Hong Kong & Southeast Asia) • IARC (online) • National Audiovisual Institute (Finland) • National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts (Argentina) • OFLC (New Zealand) • RAR (Russia) • PEGI (Europe, Israel, South Asia) • USK (Germany) • Video Standards Council (United Kingdom) |
Defunct | 3DO Rating System (US) • BBFC (UK) • ICRA (online) • Korea Media Rating Board • Recreational Software Advisory Council (US) • SELL (France) • Videogame Rating Council (US) | |
Lawsuits | Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n • Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti • Jack Thompson lawsuits • Strickland v. Sony | |
Controversies | 1993 Congressional hearings on video games • Atari video game burial • Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 ("No Russian" • Grand Theft Auto IV • Grand Theft Auto V • Left 4 Dead 2 • Mortal Kombat • Night Trap • Resistance: Fall of Man • Corrupted Blood incident • Death of Brandon Crisp • ESRB re-rating of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion • Hot Coffee mod • Jynx • Skin gambling (IBUYPOWER vs NetcodeGuides) • Loot boxes (Gacha game) • Standoff • RapeLay • The Guy Game |