Ultimate Pop Culture Wiki
Don't have an account?
Register
Advertisement
Register
in: Pages with reference errors, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja),
and 4 more

List of Sega arcade system boards

Sign in to edit
Sega ST-V Dynamite Deka PCB 20100324

A Sega Titan-Video (ST-V) arcade system board, based on Sega Saturn hardware and featuring interchangeable games.

Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The company's involvement in the arcade game industry began as a Japan-based distributor of coin-operated machines, including pinball games and jukeboxes.[1][2][3] Sega imported second-hand machines that required frequent maintenance. This necessitated the construction of replacement guns, flippers, and other parts for the machines. According to former Sega director Akira Nagai, this is what led to the company into developing their own games.[4]

Sega released Pong-Tron, its first video-based game, in 1973.[5] The company prospered from the arcade game boom of the late 1970s, with revenues climbing to over US$100 million by 1979.[6] Nagai has stated that Hang-On and Out Run helped to pull the arcade game market out of the 1983 downturn and created new genres of video games.[4]

In terms of arcades, Sega is the world's most prolific arcade game producer, having developed more than 500 games, 70 franchises, and 20 arcade system boards since 1981. It has been recognized by Guinness World Records for this achievement.[7] The following list comprises the various arcade system boards developed and used by Sega in their arcade games.

Arcade system boards[]

Arcade board Notes Notable games and release years
Dual[8][9]
  • Capable of both black-and-white and color display[10]
  • Capable of packaging two games in the same arcade cabinet[10]
G80[11][12]
  • Introduced arcade conversion kits where games could be changed in 15 minutes via a card cage housed in game cabinet with six PC boards; kits were sold as Convert-a-Game paks or ConvertaPaks[13]
  • Color display[13]
  • Capable of raster and vector graphics[14]
  • Possessed the world's first color X-Y video system[14]
  • Convert-a-Game released in 1981, making it the second interchangeable arcade system (after the DECO Cassette System)[15]
  • Inspired later interchangeable arcade systems such as the Nintendo VS. System.[16]
  • Space Odyssey (1981)[13]
  • Space Fury (1981)[13]
  • Eliminator (1981)[17]
  • Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator (1983)[18]
VCO Object
  • Turbo (1981)[17]
  • Buck Rogers: Planet of Zoom (1982)[19]
  • SUBROC-3D (1982)[20]
Laserdisc
System 1 / System 2
  • System 1 released in July 1983[32]
  • Not designed with console ports in mind, but some titles were ported to the Master System[33]
  • System 2's graphics unit served as the basis for the Master System's graphics chip[34]
  • Flicky (1984)[35]
  • Choplifter (1985)[35]
  • Sega Ninja (1985)[33]
  • Wonder Boy (1986)[36]
  • Shooting Master (System 2, 1985)[37]
  • Wonder Boy in Monster Land (System 2, 1987)[38]
Super Scaler
  • Initially known as "Sega Hang-On hardware"; was developed for Hang-On[39]
  • Refinement of VCO Object hardware[39]
  • Featured two Motorola 68000 processors.[39]
  • 16-bit hardware[40]
  • First board in the Super Scaler series
System E
  • Stripped-down version of Master System hardware[39]
System 16 / System 18
OutRun
  • Based on the System 16[54]
  • Second generation Super Scaler board; able to use sprite scaling to simulate 3D using Super Scaler technology[54][55]
  • Designed because Yu Suzuki was unable to make Out Run on existing technology at the time[56]
X Board
System 24
  • Displayed in 496 x 384 resolution, larger than the 320 x 224 to which Sega designers were accustomed at the time[61]
  • Limited character RAM[61]
  • Early games loaded onto a floppy disk and could be switched[61]
Y Board
  • Fourth board in the Super Scaler series, and successor to the X Board[47]
  • Added an extra CPU and memory, as well as upgraded video hardware compared to the X Board[47]
  • Capable of performing real-time sprite rotation[47]
  • Galaxy Force (1988)[47]
  • Galaxy Force II (1988)[47]
  • Power Drift (1988)[63]
Mega-Tech / Mega Play
  • Modified version of Mega Drive/Genesis hardware, designed to play multiple games[64]
  • Mega-Tech capable of playing up to eight games[64]
  • Mega Play capable of playing up to four games[64]
  • Distributed in the United States by Belam[65]
System C
  • Also known as System 14[66]
  • Based on Mega Drive/Genesis hardware[66]
System 32
  • Final board in the Super Scaler series[68]
  • Sega's first 32-bit system, and final major sprite-based board[68]
  • Uses NEC V60 processor[69]
  • Research and development began in 1988[70]
Model 1
  • Sega's first video game system designed for 3D polygon graphics, developed internally at Sega between 1990 and 1991.[78][79]
  • Uses the same NEC V60 processor as in the System 32[69]
  • Contains a custom graphics unit, the CG Board, that can display 180,000 polygons per second[69] and 6,500 polygons per frame[80]
  • Capable of displaying 60 frames per second[76]
  • Board had a high cost during development[81]
  • Original concept was initially conceived around 1988,[82] and Sega began staff hiring for new system in 1989[83]
Model 2
  • Developed in collaboration with GE Aerospace.[86][81]
  • The first Sega board using Lockheed Martin technology, to produce texture-mapped 3D polygon graphics.[78][79]
  • Sega and GE Aerospace began co-development of texture-mapping 3D arcade system in September 1992, originally intended for release in 1993.[87][88]
  • Introduced the use of texture filtering and texture anti-aliasing[89]
  • Added Compu-Scene 3D graphics technology[81]
  • Capable of displaying 300,000 textured polygons per second, at 60 frames per second.[90][91]
  • Licensed to other developers[92]
  • Model 2 sold over 130,000 arcade systems by 1996.[78]
Sega Titan-Video (ST-V)
"ST-V" redirects here. For other uses, see STV.
  • Based on Sega Saturn architecture[100]
  • Was Sega's low-end board during its lifespan, underpowered compared to the Model 2[100]
  • Uses two Hitachi SH-2 CPU processors.[101]
Model 3
  • Developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin[103]
  • First unveiled at the 1996 AOU (Amusement Machine Operators' Union) show[104]
  • Upon release, was the most powerful arcade system board in existence[105]
  • Released in multiple "steps" with improving specifications[106]
  • Model 2 and 3 sold more than 200,000 arcade systems combined by 2000.[107]
NAOMI
  • Released in 1998 at one-third the price of the Model 3[112]
  • Shared architecture with Dreamcast, but with additional main, graphics and sound memory (32, 16 and 8 megabytes respectively)[113][114]
  • Uses Hitachi SH-4 CPU processor[115] and PowerVR graphics processor[116]
  • Uses ROM boards, with optional GD-ROM compatible CD-ROM drive[112]
  • NAOMI is a backronym for New Arcade Operation Machine Idea.[117] The name NAOMI was reportedly selected by Sega R&D head Hisashi Suzuki in honor of the British model Naomi Campbell.[118]
Hikaru
  • Custom modified version of NAOMI hardware[124]
  • Uses a custom Sega graphics chip and had more memory than the NAOMI[124]
  • Capable of smooth Phong shading and particle effects.[124]
  • Much more expensive than NAOMI[125]
  • Brave Fire Fighters (1999)[124]
  • Star Wars: Racer Arcade (2000)[125]
  • Planet Harriers (2000)[124]
  • NASCAR Arcade (2000)[126]
NAOMI 2
  • NAOMI 2, released in 2000, served as high-end replacement for Hikaru.[125][127]
  • Next-generation successor to NAOMI.[128]
  • Uses PowerVR co-processor capable of transform, clipping, and lighting (T&L).[128]
  • Capable of rendering a fillrate of 2,000 megapixels per second.[125][127]
Triforce
  • Co-developed by Namco, Sega, and Nintendo[131]
  • Based on GameCube architecture.[131] Supported GameCube memory cards.[132]
  • The idea for Triforce came from Namco and Sega. They saw potential in the GameCube architecture for a cost-effective and port-friendly arcade machine. Nintendo agreed to cooperate in building the Triforce board, but had little interest in developing arcade games of their own.[133]
Chihiro
SystemSP
  • Capable of software upgrade with CompactFlash[139]
  • Dinosaur King (2005)[139]
Lindbergh
  • Uses a 3 GHz Pentium 4 CPU, 1 GB RAM and an Nvidia GPU[140]
  • LAN play capabilities, USB controller slots and DVD-ROM.[140]
Europa-R
  • Runs at 60 frames per second and 720p video resolution[142]
  • Race Driver: Grid (2010)[143]
RingEdge / RingWide / RingEdge 2
  • RingEdge and RingEdge 2 utilize Pentium Dual-Core CPUs, and are the higher-end units[144]
  • RingWide uses a Celeron CPU[144]
  • All three run Windows Embedded Standard 2009[144]
Nu
  • Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA Arcade Future Tone (2013)[148]
ALLS

Additional arcade hardware[]

Sega has developed and released additional arcade games that use technology other than their dedicated arcade system boards. The first arcade game manufactured by Sega was Periscope, an electromechanical game. This was followed by Missile in 1969.[150] Subsequent video-based games such as Pong-Tron (1973), Fonz (1976), and Monaco GP (1979) used discrete logic boards without a CPU microprocessor.[151] Frogger (1981) used a system powered by two Z80 CPU microprocessors.[152] Some titles, such as Zaxxon (1982) were developed externally from Sega, a practice that was not uncommon at the time.[153]

See also[]

  • Sega R360
  • List of game engines
  • List of Sega video game consoles

References[]

  1. ↑ Horowitz, Ken (2018). The Sega Arcade Revolution, A History in 62 Games. McFarland & Company. pp. 3–6. ISBN 9781476631967. 
  2. ↑ "Sega and Utamatic Purchase Assets of Service Games". Billboard: 71. September 5, 1960. ISSN 0006-2510. 
  3. ↑ "Service Games Inc. Bought By Sega and Uta Matic". Cashbox 21 (51): 52. September 3, 1960. ISSN 0008-7289. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Famitsu DC (15 February 2002) (in ja). Interview: Akira Nagai — SEGA REPRESENTATIVE. Famitsu Books. Enterbrain. pp. 20–23. ISBN 9784757707900. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Sega_Arcade_History_JP_EnterBrain_Book.pdf&page=14.  (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine).
  5. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 14-16
  6. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 21-23
  7. ↑ "Most prolific producer of arcade machines". Guinness World Records. Jim Pattison Group. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  8. ↑ "The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game Flyers: Dual, Gremlin-Sega". flyers.arcade-museum.com.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  9. ↑ "ヘッドオン". Sega Interactive. Archived from the original on 2020-01-05.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Horowitz 2018, p. 24-26
  11. ↑ "The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game Flyers: Battle Star, Sega-Gremlin". flyers.arcade-museum.com.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  12. ↑ "スペースオデッセイ". Sega Interactive. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "Sega/Gremlin Introduces 'Convert-A-Game' At Annual Distributor Meeting In La Costa". Cashbox: 41–42. July 4, 1981. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 31-35
  15. ↑ Adlum, Eddie (November 1985). "The Replay Years: Reflections from Eddie Adlum". RePlay 11 (2): 134-175 (160-3). https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-11-issue-no.-2-november-1985-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2011%2C%20Issue%20No.%202%20-%20November%201985/page/162/mode/2up. 
  16. ↑ "The Replay Years: Video Systems". RePlay 11 (2): 128, 130. November 1985. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-11-issue-no.-2-november-1985-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2011%2C%20Issue%20No.%202%20-%20November%201985/page/128. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 43-46
  18. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 65-69
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 56-58
  20. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 52-54
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Overseas Readers Column: Sega's Astron Belt Will Be Shipped Soon". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (211): 30. 1 May 1983. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19830501p.pdf#page=16. 
  22. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 71-74
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Adlum, Eddie (November 1985). "The Replay Years: Reflections from Eddie Adlum". RePlay 11 (2): 134-175 (168-70). https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-11-issue-no.-2-november-1985-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2011%2C%20Issue%20No.%202%20-%20November%201985/page/168. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Horowitz 2018, pp. 120, 131
  25. ↑ ""Somber" JAMMA Show Hosts Five Laser Disc Games". Cash Box: 32, 34. October 15, 1983. https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1983/CB-1983-10-15.PDF#page=45. 
  26. ↑ "Best Hit Games 25". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (251): 37. 1 January 1985. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19850101p.pdf#page=19. 
  27. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 184-187
  28. ↑ "Overseas Readers Column: Sega Develops Movie Simulator "AS-1"". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (419): 26. 1 February 1992. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19920201p.pdf#page=14. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Sega's Wild Ride". Wired. April 1993. https://www.wired.com/1993/04/segas-wild-ride/. 
  30. ↑ Horowitz, Ken (21 October 2016). Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games. McFarland & Company. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7864-9994-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=hxhmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT134. 
  31. ↑ Williams, Leah J. (2 June 2021). "New Reports Have Everyone Fired Up For A Sega World Return" (in en-AU). Kotaku Australia. https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/06/sega-theme-park-australia/. 
  32. ↑ "SC-3000". sega.jp (in Japanese). Sega. Retrieved January 14, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 81-84
  34. ↑ Sato, Hideki; Famitsu DC (15 February 2002) (in ja). Interview: The Witness of History. Famitsu Books. Enterbrain. pp. 22–25. ISBN 978-4-75770789-4. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Sega_Consumer_History_JP_EnterBrain_Book.pdf&page=23.  (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2020-08-14 at the Wayback Machine).
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Horowitz 2018, p. 77, 91
  36. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 108-109
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 106-108
  38. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp.124-125
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 Horowitz 2018, pp. 92-97
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 100-102
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Horowitz 2018, pp. 102-106
  42. ↑ Fahs, Travis (April 21, 2009). "IGN Presents the History of SEGA - IGN - Page 3". IGN. Retrieved August 8, 2016.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Sato (September 18, 2013). "Sega's Original Hardware Developer Talks About The Company's Past Consoles". Siliconera. Curse LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  44. ↑ Sczepaniak, John (August 2006). "Retroinspection: Mega Drive". Retro Gamer (Imagine Publishing) (27): 42–47. http://www.sega-16.com/2006/09/retroinspection-mega-drive/. 
  45. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 114
  46. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 126-127
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Horowitz 2018, pp. 132-134
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Horowitz 2018, p. 148
  49. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 174-177
  50. ↑ "Video Game Flyers: Shadow Dancer, Sega (Japan)". The Arcade Flyer Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  51. ↑ "Leadership: Sega USA does it again with 'Line of Fire' and some hot kits". RePlay 15 (4): 23-6. January 1990. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-14-issue-no.-4-january-1990-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2014%2C%20Issue%20No.%204%20-%20January%201990/page/23. 
  52. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 171
  53. ↑ The One. No. 36. emap Images. September 1991. p. 96.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Grazza, Brian (October 5, 2017). "OutRun". Hardcore Gaming 101. Kurt Kalata. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 112-114
  56. ↑ Mielke, James (2012). "The Disappearance of Yu Suzuki, Part 1". 1Up.com. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2019.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  57. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 118-119
  58. ↑ "Sega-16.com: History of The OutRun series". Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2009-04-24.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  59. ↑ "Turbo Out Run". The Arcade Flyer Archive.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 144-145
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 141-144
  62. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 173
  63. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 137-140
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 Horowitz 2018, pp. 151-152
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 "ACME: New Product Review". RePlay 15 (7): 50-60. April 1990. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-14-issue-no.-7-april-1990-600dpi/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2014%2C%20Issue%20No.%207%20-%20April%201990/page/50/mode/2up. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 Horowitz 2018, pp. 165-168
  67. ↑ "ACME: New Product Review". RePlay 15 (7): 50-80. April 1990. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-14-issue-no.-7-april-1990-600dpi/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2014%2C%20Issue%20No.%207%20-%20April%201990/page/50/mode/2up. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Horowitz 2018, p. 182
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 187-190
  70. ↑ "Overseas Readers Column: Sega's R & D Shows "System 32" Board". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (388): 22. 15 September 1990. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19900915p.pdf#page=12. 
  71. ↑ "Rad Mobile (Registration Number PA0000606075)". United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 5 July 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  72. ↑ "F1 Exhaust Note - Videogame by Sega". Killer List of Videogames. Retrieved 10 September 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  73. ↑ "Golden Axe: The Revenge of Death Adder". Killer List of Video Games. The International Arcade Museum. Retrieved 18 Dec 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  74. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 190-193
  75. ↑ (in ja) Sega Arcade History. Enterbrain. p. 123. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 193-197
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Horowitz 2018, pp.229-233
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 "Sega Enterprises Ltd". Real3D. Lockheed Martin. 1996. Archived from the original on 1997-01-02. Retrieved 19 April 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 "Second Hand Smoke - One up, two down". Tom's Hardware Guide. Tom's Hardware. 1999-10-22. Retrieved 19 April 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  80. ↑ "Sega's Riding High: big sales for 'Virtua Racing' signal new era for Sega & the biz; Tom Petit & Ken Anderson explain how hi-tech is remaking coin-op". RePlay 18 (4): 75-83. January 1993. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-18-issue-no.-4-january-1993-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2018%2C%20Issue%20No.%204%20-%20January%201993/page/75. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 198-204
  82. ↑ "Sega's Riding High: big sales for 'Virtua Racing' signal new era for Sega & the biz; Tom Petit & Ken Anderson explain how hi-tech is remaking coin-op". RePlay 18 (4): 75-83. January 1993. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-18-issue-no.-4-january-1993-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2018%2C%20Issue%20No.%204%20-%20January%201993/page/75. 
  83. ↑ "Pedal To The Metal: Sega Set To Speed, Swing, Sidekick Into The 1990s With New Fall Line". Vending Times 29 (10): 52-5. August 1989. https://archive.org/details/VendingTimesVOL29NO10August1989Clearscan/page/n47. 
  84. ↑ "Star Wars Aracde". The Arcade Flyer Archive. Retrieved 21 May 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  85. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 180
  86. ↑ "US defense corp. holds key to Sega's plans". Next Generation: 12–14. November 1995. https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-011/page/n13/mode/2up. Retrieved November 14, 2020. 
  87. ↑ "Overseas Readers Column: Sega, GE Tie-Up On CG Technology". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (438): 30. 1-15 November 1992. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19921115p.pdf#page=16. 
  88. ↑ "News Digest: Future Sega Simulators to Use Super Hi-Tech From GE". RePlay 18 (3): 30. December 1992. https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-18-issue-no.-3-december-1992-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2018%2C%20Issue%20No.%203%20-%20December%201992/page/30. 
  89. ↑ Fahs, Travis (April 21, 2009). "IGN Presents the History of SEGA - IGN - Page 8". IGN. Retrieved August 8, 2016.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  90. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 203-206
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 206-210
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Webb, Marcus (June 1996). "Sega Model 2 Technology Licensed to Data East, Jaleco, and Tecmo". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (18): 26. 
  93. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 204-206
  94. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 212
  95. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 215
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 217-220
  97. ↑ Horowitz 2018, p. 220
  98. ↑ "セガ、PS3/Xbox 360「MODEL2 COLLECTION」". Game Watch. November 16, 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2019.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  99. ↑ "AOU". Electronic Gaming Monthly (Ziff Davis) (93): 79. April 1997. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 Horowitz 2018, pp. 222-226
  101. ↑ "Overseas Reader Column: Sega Introduces "Titan" Coin-Op System Board". Game Machine (Amusement Press, Inc.) (471): 26. 1 May 1994. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19940501p.pdf#page=14. 
  102. ↑ "Virtua Fighter Remix". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (12): 209. December 1995. 
  103. ↑ "US defense corp. holds key to Sega's plans". Next Generation (11): 12–14. November 1995. 
  104. ↑ "Model 3: Sega Affirms Arcade Supremacy". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (17): 12–18. May 1996. 
  105. ↑ "News: Virtua Fighter 3". Computer and Video Games (174): 10–1. May 1996. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Horowitz 2018, pp. 233-237
  107. ↑ Lenoir, Tim (2000). "All but War Is Simulation: The Military-Entertainment Complex". Configurations 8 (3): 289–335 (317). doi:10.1353/con.2000.0022. https://web.stanford.edu/dept/HPST/TimLenoir/Publications/Lenoir_AllButWarIsSimulation.pdf. 
  108. ↑ "NG Alphas: Virtua Fighter 3". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (22): 108. October 1996. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 "Sega Model 3 Pinout Class". Killer List of Videogames. Retrieved 19 April 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  110. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 237-240
  111. ↑ "Star Wars Trilogy Aracde". The Arcade Flyer Archive. Retrieved 21 May 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 Ohbuchi, Yutaka (September 17, 1998). "How Naomi Got Its Groove On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  113. ↑ Fahs, Travis (September 9, 2010). "IGN Presents the History of Dreamcast". IGN. Archived from the original on September 28, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  114. ↑ Hagiwara, Shiro; Oliver, Ian (November–December 1999). "Sega Dreamcast: Creating a Unified Entertainment World". IEEE Micro 19 (6): 29–35. doi:10.1109/40.809375. 
  115. ↑ "NAOMI: New Arcade Board System". Sega. 1998. https://segaretro.org/images/4/48/NAOMI_1998_Press_Release_JP.pdf. 
  116. ↑ "NEC and VideoLogic Power Up". Edge: 11. January 1999. 
  117. ↑ McFerran, Damien (April 16, 2015). "Hardware Classics: Sega Dreamcast". Nintendo Life. Retrieved July 11, 2011.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  118. ↑ Horowitz, Ken (22 June 2018). The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games. McFarland & Company. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-4766-7225-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=xT1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA210. 
  119. ↑ "House Of The Dead 2". Killer List of Videogames. Retrieved 19 April 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  120. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 240-242
  121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 "Sega Naomi Original Pinout Class". Killer List of Videogames. Retrieved 19 April 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  122. ↑ "F355 Challenge". The Arcade Flyer Archive.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  123. ↑ Souppouris, Aaron (August 23, 2019). "Sega is becoming its weird and wonderful self again". Engadget. Retrieved January 16, 2019.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 124.4 Horowitz 2018, pp. 242-244
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 "NASCAR Arcade". Edge (90): 67. November 2000. 
  126. ↑ NASCAR Arcade Deluxe Edition Owner's Manual. Sega. 2000. pp. 33. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 "NAOMI 2: Sega reveals its next gen arcade hardware". DC-UK (16): 41. December 2000. 
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 "Sega Announces NAOMI2 Next Generation Arcade Systems Using Imagination Technologies' PowerVR Graphics Architecture". PowerVR. 11 January 2001. https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/press-release/sega-announces-naomi2-next-generation-arcade-systems-using-imagination-technologies-powervr-graphics-architecture/. 
  129. ↑ Chau, Anthony (July 3, 2001). "Virtua Fighter 4 - First Impressions Part 1 (Arcade)". IGN. Retrieved March 11, 2016.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  130. ↑ "Initial D - Arcade Stage". The Arcade Flyer Archive. Retrieved 21 May 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 "GameCube Arcade Hardware Revealed". IGN. February 18, 2002. Retrieved March 5, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  132. ↑ Mirabella III, Fran (2003-07-16). "Inside F-Zero AX". IGN. Retrieved 2013-06-14.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  133. ↑ IGN Staff (2002-02-28). "Nintendo Roundtable". IGN. Retrieved 2021-07-07.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  134. ↑ Satterfield, Shane (March 28, 2002). "Sega and Nintendo form developmental partnership". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2007.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  135. ↑ "Mario Kart Arcade GP". The Arcade Flyer Database. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 136.4 136.5 Jenkins, David (July 20, 2005). "Sega Arcade Hardware Confirmed As PowerVR-Based". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  137. ↑ Torres, Ricardo (September 19, 2002). "JAMMA 2002: House of the Dead 3". Gamespot. Archived from the original on 2016-05-22. Retrieved 10 December 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  138. ↑ "Museum of the Game: Ghost Squad". Killer List of Videogames. Retrieved October 29, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 "Dinosaur King" owner's manual. Sega. p. 36. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 140.3 140.4 Maragos, Nick; Sheffield, Brandon (August 31, 2005). "Round-Up: New Sega Arcade Board, EA's Grammy Pro Sessions, PSP European, Oceania Launch". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  141. ↑ "Initial D4". PrimeTime Amusements. Retrieved 21 May 2021.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  142. ↑ 142.0 142.1 Plunkett, Luke (May 27, 2008). "Take A Look At Sega Rally 3". Kotaku. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  143. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named .31
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 "Sega Supported Hardware". segaarcade.com. Sega Amusements International Ltd. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 "Initial D Arcade Stage 7 AA X Races To Arcades This Thursday". Siliconera. November 28, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  146. ↑ "Chaos Code coming to North America on PSN". Polygon. August 14, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  147. ↑ McFerran, Damien (July 21, 2015). "Weirdness: Sega's Repackaged Transformers Arcade Game Is An Unexpected Nod To Its Glorious Past". Nintendo Life. Retrieved January 15, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 148.2 148.3 148.4 "Sega announces next-generation arcade game board "Nu". The first adoption title is "Hatsune Miku Project DIVA Arcade Future Tone"". 4gamer.net (in Japanese). September 4, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 Nojima, Ryo (October 10, 2018). "Arcade popular series latest work "HOUSE OF THE DEAD -SCARLET DAWN-"". CGWorld.jp (in Japanese). Born Digital, Inc. Retrieved January 16, 2020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  150. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 8-13
  151. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 16, 28, 56
  152. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 36-39
  153. ↑ Horowitz 2018, pp. 48-50
Sega logo Sega
Arcade systems Arcade games • Pinball machines • R-360 • VR-1 • Aurora
Video game consoles SG-1000 • Master System • Genesis (CD • 32X) • Pico • Saturn • Dreamcast
Portable devices Game Gear • Nomad
Dual systems LaserActive • TeraDrive • Amstrad Mega PC
Licensed consoles Sega Zone
Online gaming services Sega Meganet • Sega Channel • SegaNet • ALL.Net • Sega Forever
Accessories DC Broadband and Modem Adapter • Dreamcast Gun • Dreamcast VGA • Dreameye • GD-ROM • Lock-On • Master Gear • Menacer • Sega Card • Sega Net Link • Sega VR • VMU
Related Development studios • Gulf and Western Industries • Sega Technical Institute • Sonic Team • Sega Sammy Holdings • SCSK Corporation • Sega v. Accolade • SegaWorld • Video game franchises (List of games)
Bandai Namco Holdings hardware
Bandai Apple Bandai Pippin • Bandai Arcadia • Bandai RX-78 • Bandai Super Vision 8000 • Design Master Senshi Mangajukuu • Digi Casse • Digimon Virtual Pet • LCD Solarpower • Playdia • Power Pad • Tamagotchi • Terebikko • WonderSwan
Namco Galaga • Galaxian • Pac-Land • Pac-Man • Phozon • Pole Position • NA-1 • NB-1 • ND-1 • System 1 • System 2 • System 10 • System 11 • System 12 • System 16 • System 21 • System 22 • System 23 • System 86 • System 246 • System 357 • System FL • System N2 • System ES1/ES1A2 • System ES2+ • System ES3 • Super Pac-Man • Triforce • Warp & Warp
This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
Advertisement

Fan Feed

More Ultimate Pop Culture Wiki