Raiders of the Lost Ark | ||||
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Film score by | ||||
Released | June 1981 | |||
Recorded | February 1981 | |||
Studio | Anvil Studios (London, England) | |||
Genre | Film score | |||
Length | 43:00 | |||
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John Williams chronology | ||||
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Indiana Jones chronology | ||||
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Raiders of the Lost Ark: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 1981 Steven Spielberg film, Raiders of the Lost Ark. The music was composed and conducted by John Williams, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. Orchestrations were done by Herbert W. Spencer with additional orchestrations done by Al Woodbury.[citation needed] The score was released by Columbia Records in June 1981. The soundtrack received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, but lost out to Vangelis' score for Chariots of Fire.[1]
Composition[]
Williams said that the music did not have to be serious for the film and was instead theatrical and excessive.[2] Williams spent a few weeks working on the Indiana Jones theme, more commonly known as "The Raiders March" that plays during the main character's heroic scenes. Two separate pieces were played for Spielberg, who wanted to use both. These pieces became the main theme and musical bridge of "The Raiders March".[3] A picture disc vinyl LP of "The Raiders March" was released by Walt Disney Records in 2021.
For the romantic theme, Williams took inspiration from older films like the drama Now, Voyager (1942) to create something more emotionally monumental that he felt would contrast well with the film's humor and lighter moments.[2][3] Williams used "dark" orchestral pieces to represent the actions of the Nazis, using the "seventh degree on the scale of the bottom". He said this signified a militaristic evil.[3] To create something suitably biblical for the Ark of the Covenant, he used a mix of chorus and orchestra.[2]
Track listing[]
- "The Raiders March" (a.k.a. "Indiana Jones Theme")
- "Flight from Peru"
- "The Basket Game"
- "The Map Room: Dawn"
- "The Well of the Souls"
- "Desert Chase"
- "Marion's Theme"
- "The Miracle of the Ark"
- "End Credits"
Marion's theme is inspired by the second movement of Rachmaninoff's Piano concerto no.2 op. 18.
Expanded edition[]
The soundtrack was re-released in an expanded edition by DCC Compact Classics, Inc. in November 1995 on CD and LP, with thirty minutes of new and extended cues and a 24-page booklet. The LP had an extended "The Well of the Souls" sequence that was absent on the CD release.
Raiders of the Lost Ark [Expanded] | |
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Soundtrack album by John Williams | |
Released | November 1995 |
Genre | Soundtrack |
Length | 73:35 |
Label | DCC Compact Classics, Inc. |
Track listing[]
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "The Raiders March" (a.k.a. "The Indiana Jones Theme") | |
2. | "Main Title: South America, 1936" (new track) | |
3. | "In the Idol's Temple" (extended track) | |
4. | "Flight from Peru" | |
5. | "Journey to Nepal" (new track) | |
6. | "The Medallion" (new track) | |
7. | "To Cairo" | |
8. | "The Basket Game" (extended track) | |
9. | "The Map Room: Dawn" | |
10. | "Reunion and the Dig Begins" (new track) | |
11. | "The Well of the Souls" (Extended to include "Uncovering the Ark / Marion Into the Pit" on DCC LP release.) | |
12. | "Airplane Fight" (new track) | |
13. | "Desert Chase" (extended track) | |
14. | "Marion's Theme" | |
15. | "The German Sub / To the Nazi Hideout" (new track) | |
16. | "Ark Trek" (new track) | |
17. | "The Miracle of the Ark" | |
18. | "The Warehouse" (new track) | |
19. | "End Credits" |
Total Time: 73:35
The Indiana Jones Trilogy[]
Silva released a newly recorded version of Williams' Indiana Jones music entitled "The Indiana Jones Trilogy"[4] on January 21, 2003. It features various cues from the first three Indiana Jones films, with seven from Raiders. However, although they use the original manuscripts, this is a re-recording performed by the City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra.
Indiana Jones: The Soundtracks Collection[]
The five-disc release by Concord Records was released on November 11, 2008. The set contains the three original soundtracks to the trilogy, expanded and remastered, including material never before issued on CD. The box set also includes the standard Kingdom of the Crystal Skull soundtrack (released in May 2008, no bonus material added) plus a bonus CD that includes more music from the trilogy and an exclusive audio interview CD with Williams.
No. | Title | {{{extra_column}}} | Length |
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1. | "In the Jungle" | 4:13 | |
2. | "The Idol Temple" | 3:56 | |
3. | "Escape from the Temple" | 1:34 | |
4. | "Flight from Peru" | 2:24 | |
5. | "Washington Men / Indy's Home*" | Previously Unreleased | 1:06 |
6. | "A Thought for Marion / To Nepal" | 2:12 | |
7. | "The Medallion" | 2:55 | |
8. | "Flight to Cairo" | 1:30 | |
9. | "The Basket Game" | 5:02 | |
10. | "Bad Dates*" | Previously Unreleased | 1:14 |
11. | "The Map Room: Dawn" | 3:53 | |
12. | "Reunion in the Tent / Searching for the Well" | 4:02 | |
13. | "The Well of the Souls" | 5:28 | |
14. | "Indy Rides the Statue*" | Previously Unreleased | 1:09 |
15. | "The Fist Fight / The Flying Wing" | 4:37 | |
16. | "Desert Chase" | 7:33 | |
17. | "Marion's Theme / The Crate" | 2:10 | |
18. | "The German Sub" | 1:23 | |
19. | "Ride to the Nazi Hideout" | 3:20 | |
20. | "Indy Follows the Ark" | 1:40 | |
21. | "The Miracle of the Ark" | 6:07 | |
22. | "Washington Ending & Raiders March" | 6:52 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Raiders March" | 2:30 |
3. | "Uncovering the Ark" | 5:32 |
The re-issues of the three original soundtracks are also available in Europe as a single release. The content are identical to the first three titles in the box-set.
Missing music[]
There are about three minutes of music from Raiders of the Lost Ark that—so far—have not been released on CD.
- Marion Into The Pit (Present on DCC LP)
- Indy Rides The Statue (Original Film Version—Concord Release is an Alternate)
In addition to the missing music, "Desert Chase" is incomplete on the Concord set. It has been trimmed down to its 1981 album length, making the 1995 release the only complete representation of that cue.
References[]
- ↑ "Academy Awards Database - Best Original Score (1981)", AwardsDatabase.oscars.org, Retrieved November 30, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Raiders of the Lost Ark: An Oral History (Page 5)". Empire. April 24, 2008. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Indiana Jones And Me: John Williams". Empire. October 11, 2012. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ allmusic ((( Indiana Jones Trilogy > Overview )))
Indiana Jones | ||
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Films | Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) (soundtrack) • The Temple of Doom (1984) (soundtrack) • The Last Crusade (1989) (soundtrack) • The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) (soundtrack) • The Dial of Destiny (2023) (soundtrack) | |
Television | The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–1996) (episodes) | |
Characters | Indiana Jones • Marion Ravenwood • Sallah • Henry Jones, Sr. • Mutt Williams • Willie Scott • Short Round • René Belloq | |
Games | Video games | Raiders of the Lost Ark • The Lost Kingdom • The Temple of Doom (NES) • Revenge of the Ancients • The Last Crusade (Action • Adventure • NES) • The Fate of Atlantis • The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles • The Pinball Adventure • Instruments of Chaos • Greatest Adventures • His Desktop Adventures • The Infernal Machine • The Emperor's Tomb • Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures • The Staff of Kings • Lego Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues (handheld) • Adventure World |
Role-playing games | The Adventures of Indiana Jones • The World of Indiana Jones • Tomb of the Templars | |
Novels | The Peril at Delphi • The Dance of the Giants • The Seven Veils • The Philosopher's Stone | |
Comics | Iron Phoenix • Spear of Destiny • Tomb of the Gods | |
Attractions | Epic Stunt Spectacular! • Temple du Péril • Indiana Jones Adventure • Indiana Jones Summer of Hidden Mysteries | |
Related | Lego Indiana Jones • Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation • Raiders!: The Story of the Greatest Fan Film Ever Made • Indyfans and the Quest for Fortune and Glory • Golden Idol • Chrám zkázy • Montana Jones • Star Wars: Origins • Light & Magic • References and parodies |
John Williams | ||
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Main | Discography • List of compositions • Awards and nominations | |
Soundtracks | Jaws (1975) • Star Wars (1977) • Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) • Superman (1978) • The Empire Strikes Back (1980) • Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) • Return of the Jedi (1983) • Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) • Empire of the Sun (1987) • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) • Home Alone (1990) • JFK (1991) • Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992) • Jurassic Park (1993) • Schindler's List (1993) • The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) • Saving Private Ryan (1998) • Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999) • Angela's Ashes (1999) • The Patriot (2000) • A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) • Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) • Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) • Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) • Catch Me If You Can (2002) • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) • Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005) • Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) • Munich (2005) • Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) • Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) • Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) | |
Compilations | John Williams Greatest Hits 1969–1999 (1999) | |
Compositions | "Star Wars (Main Title)" • "The Imperial March" • "Ewok Celebration" • "Duel of the Fates" | |
Songs | "Nice to Be Around" | |
See also | Music of Star Wars • Music of Superman • Music of Harry Potter |
Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media | ||
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1959−1980 | Duke Ellington – Anatomy of a Murder (1959) • No Award (1960) • Ernest Gold – Exodus (1961) • Henry Mancini – Breakfast at Tiffany's (1962) • No Award (1963) • John Addison – Tom Jones (1964) • Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman – Mary Poppins (1965) • Johnny Mandel – The Sandpiper (1966) • Maurice Jarre – Doctor Zhivago (1967) • Lalo Schifrin – Music from Mission: Impossible (1968) • Dave Grusin & Paul Simon – The Graduate (1969) • Burt Bacharach – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1970) • The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison & Ringo Starr) – Let It Be (1971) • Isaac Hayes – Shaft (1972) • Nino Rota – The Godfather (1973) • Neil Diamond – Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1974) • Alan and Marilyn Bergman & Marvin Hamlisch – The Way We Were (1975) • John Williams – Jaws (1976) • Norman Whitfield - Car Wash (1977) • John Williams – Star Wars (1978) • John Williams – Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1979) • John Williams – Superman (1980) | |
1981−2000 | John Williams – The Empire Strikes Back (1981) • John Williams – Raiders of the Lost Ark (1982) • John Williams – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1983) • Giorgio Moroder, Laura Branigan, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara, Shandi Sinnamon, Ronald Magness, Doug Cotler, Richard Gilbert, Michael Boddicker, Jerry Hey, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello, Kim Carnes, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf & Dennis Matkosky – Flashdance (1984) • Prince and the Revolution – Purple Rain (1985) • Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen & Allee Willis – Beverly Hills Cop (1986) • John Barry – Out of Africa (1987) • Ennio Morricone – The Untouchables (1988) • David Byrne, Cong Su & Ryuichi Sakamoto – The Last Emperor (1989) • Dave Grusin – The Fabulous Baker Boys (1990) • James Horner – Glory (1991) • John Barry – Dances with Wolves (1992) • Alan Menken – Beauty and the Beast (1993) • Alan Menken – Aladdin (1994) • John Williams – Schindler's List (1995) • Hans Zimmer – Crimson Tide (1996) • David Arnold – Independence Day (1997) • Gabriel Yared – The English Patient (1998) • John Williams – Saving Private Ryan (1999) • Randy Newman – A Bug's Life (2000) | |
2001−present | Thomas Newman – American Beauty (2001) • Tan Dun – Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2002) • Howard Shore & John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) – The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2003) • Howard Shore, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & Peter Cobbin (engineer/mixer) – The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2004) • Howard Shore, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & Peter Cobbin (engineer/mixer) – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2005) • Craig Armstrong – Ray (2006) • John Williams – Memoirs of a Geisha (2007) • Michael Giacchino – Ratatouille (2008) • Hans Zimmer & James Newton Howard – The Dark Knight (2009) • Michael Giacchino – Up (2010) • Randy Newman – Toy Story 3 (2011) • Alexandre Desplat – The King's Speech (2012) • Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross – The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2013) • Thomas Newman – Skyfall (2014) • Alexandre Desplat – The Grand Budapest Hotel (2015) • Antonio Sánchez – Birdman (2016) • John Williams – Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2017) • Justin Hurwitz – La La Land (2018) • Ludwig Göransson – Black Panther (2019) • Hildur Guðnadóttir – Chernobyl (2020) |
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