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List of assets owned by ViacomCBS

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ViacomCBS

Logo of ViacomCBS since 2019

The following is a list of major assets and catalogs that are owned by ViacomCBS.

Content libraries[]

  • Paramount Pictures film library (except for 1929–1949 Paramount Pictures library, which owned by Universal Studios/EMKA, Ltd.)
  • Paramount Television (original incarnation)
    • Desilu Productions library (excluding The Ann Sothern Show)
      • Wilshire Court Productions library
      • Viacom Productions library
        • Terrytoons television library
        • Viacom Pictures library
  • Distribution rights to the Rysher Entertainment television library
    • Distribution rights to the Bing Crosby Productions television library
    • Distribution rights to the Television Program Enterprises library
    • Paramount Cartoon Studios library (post-1962 library)
      • KingWorld Productions library
        • Eyemark Entertainment
          • Group W Productions
      • CBS Productions
      • CBS Eye Productions
      • Big Ticket Television

CBS Studios Library[]

Republic Pictures Television[]

Here is a list of libraries that Republic Pictures Television owns before ViacomCBS absorbed it:

  • National Telefilm Associates television library
    • Studio City Productions
    • Distribution rights to the pre-1973 NBC library (excluding I Spy and The Bill Cosby Show)
    • Most of the California National Productions library

Spelling Television[]

Here's a list of content libraries and catalogs that Spelling Television owns before ViacomCBS absorbed it:

  • Thomas-Spelling Productions library
  • Laurel Entertainment
  • Worldvision Enterprises
    • Most of the pre-1973 ABC film and TV library (excluding series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions)
    • Taft Entertainment Television
      • Sunn Classic Pictures television library
      • QM Productions
      • Titus Productions library

Others[]

Here's a list of other libraries that ViacomCBS owns:

  • CBS News library
    • CBSN
  • Nickelodeon Productions library
  • MTV Entertainment library
  • Showtime Networks library
  • BET Networks library
    • BET+ Originals library
  • CBS Films
    • Cinema Center Films library
    • CBS Theatrical Films library
  • The Raggedy Ann brand
  • CBS Television Stations
  • Ten Network Holdings
  • CBS All Access/Paramount+ original content library
  • My5 Exclusives library

Paramount Pictures Corporation (Filmed Entertainment)[]

  • Paramount Pictures
  • Paramount Home Entertainment
  • Paramount Pictures International
  • Paramount Studio Group – physical studio and post production
    • The Studios at Paramount – production facilities & lot
    • Paramount on Location – production support facilities throughout North America including New York, Vancouver, and Atlanta
    • Worldwide Technical Operations – archives, restoration and preservation programs, the mastering and distribution fulfillment services, on-lot post production facilities management
  • Paramount Licensing, Inc.
  • Paramount Parks & Resorts – licensing and design for parks and resorts[1]
  • Paramount Digital Entertainment
  • Paramount Animation
  • Paramount Players
  • Paramount Music
  • Miramax (49%, co-owned with beIN Media Group)
  • United International Pictures (50%, co-owned with NBCUniversal via Universal Pictures)

CBS Entertainment Group (TV Entertainment)[]

  • CBS Television Network
    • CBS News
      • CBSN
      • CBS News Radio
    • CBS Sports
      • CBS Sports Network
      • CBS Sports HQ
      • CBS Sports Radio
  • The CW (50%, with WarnerMedia's Warner Bros. division)
  • Decades (50%, with Weigel Broadcasting)
  • CBS Studios
    • Big Ticket Television
    • CBS Media Ventures
      • CBS Media Ventures Media Sales
      • Dabl
    • CBS Eye Animation Productions[2]
      • Late Night Cartoons, Inc.
    • CBS Productions – produces The Thanksgiving Day Parade on CBS
  • CBS Home Entertainment
  • Watch! Magazine
  • CBS Television Stations
  • CBS Local Digital Media
    • CBS Local
      • CBSN New York
      • CBSN Los Angeles
      • CBSN Boston
      • CBSN Bay Area
      • CBSN Minnesota
      • CBSN Philly
      • CBSN Denver
      • CBSN Pittsburgh
      • CBSN Chicago
      • CBSN Dallas–Ft. Worth
      • CBSN San Francisco aka KPIX-TV
      • CBSN Sacramento
      • CBSN Baltimore
    • CBS Local Sports
  • CBS Films (producing content for Paramount+)
  • CBS Vision

Cable Networks[]

Domestic Media Networks[]

Nickelodeon Group[]

MTV Entertainment Group[]

Premium Network Group[]

  • Paramount Television Studios
Showtime Networks[]
BET Networks[]
  • BET
    • BET Gospel
    • BET Her
    • BET Hip-Hop
    • BET Jams
    • BET Soul
  • BET Studios - the television production studio division of BET founded in 2021

International Networks[]

  • Telefe
    • Telefe Internacional
    • Telefe Rosario
    • Telefe Neuquén
    • Telefe Córdoba
    • Telefe Mar del Plata
    • Telefe Tucumán
    • Telefe Bahía Blanca
    • Telefe Salta
    • Telefe Santa Fe
  • Channel 5
    • 5Select
    • 5Star
    • 5USA
    • My5 (VOD)
  • Ten Network Holdings
  • Chilevisión
  • Paramount Network (international)
    • Paramount Comedy (Russia and Ukraine)
  • Comedy Central Extra
  • Super!
  • Game One
  • J-One
  • Ananey Communications[7]
    • Ego
    • The Food Channel
    • The Travel Channel
    • The Good Life Channel
    • Health Channel
    • Nutz Productions
    • Shamaim Productions
    • Mars Interactive
    • Post Office Post Production & Creative
  • Rainbow S.r.l. (30%)[8]
    • Colorado Film
    • Bardel Entertainment
    • Rainbow CGI
    • Moviement Talent Agency
    • Witty Toys
    • Tridimensional S.r.l.
  • Porta dos Fundos (51%)[9]
  • CBS Drama (joint venture with AMC Networks International UK)[10]
  • CBS Europa (Poland; joint venture with AMC Networks International)
  • CBS Justice (joint venture with AMC Networks International UK)
  • CBS Reality (joint venture with AMC Networks International UK)
  • Horror Channel (joint venture with AMC Networks International UK)

ViacomCBS Streaming[]

  • BET+
  • News & Sports Websites
    • CBS.com
    • ETOnline.com (also owned by CBS Studios and CBS Media Ventures) Website of entertainment news site of Entertainment Tonight
    • StarTrek.com (also owned by CBS Studios and CBS Media Ventures)
    • CBS Interactive Advanced Media
    • CBSNews.com
      • CBSN
      • CBS MoneyWatch
    • CBS Sports Digital
      • CBSSports.com
      • CBS Sports HQ
      • 247Sports.com
      • MaxPreps
      • Scout.com
    • Last.fm
  • Noggin
  • Paramount+
  • Pluto TV
    • Pluto TV Europe
  • ViacomCBS Digital Studios
    • ViacomCBS Digital Studios International

Miscellaneous holdings[]

  • Bellator MMA
    • Bellator Kickboxing
  • CBS Broadcast Center
  • CBS Experiences
  • CBS Operations Inc.
  • CBS Sporting Club
  • CBS Stages Canada
  • CBS Studio Center (sale pending)
  • CBS VFX
  • Ed Sullivan Theater
  • Philo (joint venture with A+E Networks, AMC Networks, and Discovery, Inc.)
  • Pop Culture Media
    • ComicBook.com
    • PopCulture.com
  • Viacom 18 (49%; co-owned with TV18)
    • Viacom 18 US
    • Viacom 18 Media
      • Colors
      • Viacom18 Studios
      • The Indian Film Company[11]
      • Voot
  • ViacomCBS Ad Solutions
    • ViacomCBS Velocity
    • WhoSay
  • ViacomCBS Consumer Products
  • ViacomCBS International
    • VIS Social Impact
  • ViacomCBS Global Distribution
    • ViacomCBS International Studios[12]
      • ViacomCBS International Studios UK
      • VIS Kids
    • Paramount Worldwide Television Licensing & Distribution
  • TeleColombia
  • Westinghouse Licensing Corporation

Former assets[]

Divested[]

  • AXS TV (20%)[13] – sold to Anthem Sports & Entertainment
    • HDNet Movies
  • Blockbuster LLC – spun off in 2004
    • DEJ Productions
    • Discovery Zone
    • GameRush
    • Gamestation
    • KPS Video Express
    • Xtra-vision
  • CBS Building
  • CBS/Columbia Records – sold to Sony in 1987, renamed Sony Music Entertainment in 1991
    • CBS Records International
    • Columbia House
    • CBS Music Publishing – sold to SBK Entertainment World in 1986
  • CBS Educational and Professional Publishing – sold to Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1986
    • Praeger Publishers – sold to Greenwood Press, Inc.
  • CBS Eye on People – acquired by Discovery Communications in 1998/1999
  • CBS/Fox Video
  • CBS Musical Instruments
  • CBS Outdoor (now Outfront Media) – spun off into an independent real estate investment trust in 2014
    • CBS Outdoor International – sold to Platinum Equity in 2013
    • CBS Outernet – renamed Outfront Media Outernet
  • CBS Radio – merged with Entercom (former CBS Corporation shareholders continue to own a 72% stake in Entercom)
    • List of broadcast stations owned by CBS Radio
    • Boston Bruins Radio
    • CBS Altitude Group
    • Eventful
    • New York Yankees Radio
    • New York Yankees
    • Play.it
    • Radio.com
  • CBS Records
  • CBS Telenoticias
  • CBS Television City – sold to Hackman Capital Partners in 2018
  • CNET Media Group – sold to Red Ventures in 2020[14]
  • DreamWorks Pictures – spun off in 2008, currently a label of Amblin Partners. However Paramount retains the rights to the studio's pre-2010 back-catalog.
    • DreamWorks Television – television production division of DreamWorks.
    • Go Fish Pictures – indie film label, shut down in 2007.
  • Epix – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired Viacom's stake in the network in 2017
  • Famous Music – in-house music publishing arm of Paramount Pictures, sold to Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2007
  • Famous Players – sold to Cineplex Galaxy in 2005
    • Paramount Theater
    • SilverCity
    • Colossus
    • Coliseum
  • Fox-Paramount Home Entertainment (Nordic countries, joint venture with Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment)
  • GameTrailers – sold to Defy Media; later shut down and sold to IGN
  • Home Team Sports – sold to Comcast in 2000/2001 and renamed Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic
  • Harmonix
  • Ideal Toy Company– sold to View-Master in 1986
    • Creative Playthings – sold to Swing Design
  • KVMM-CD – sold to HC2 Holdings in 2019
  • Lifetime – Viacom sold its stake to co-owners Hearst Communications and Capital Cities/ABC Inc. in 1994
  • Midwest Sports Channel – acquired by News Corporation in 2000 and renamed Fox Sports Net North
  • Multi Channel Network – 24.99% stake held by Ten Network Holdings sold to Foxtel on January 1, 2019[15]
  • MTV Networks on Campus – acquired by Cheddar in May 2018 and used to launch CheddarU
  • Neopets – acquired by JumpStart Games in 2014
  • Paramount Parks
  • Prentice Hall – sold to Pearson in 1998
  • RateMyProfessors.com – acquired by Cheddar in October 2018
  • RTL CBS Entertainment – joint venture with RTL Group; acquired by Blue Ant Media and renamed Blue Ant Entertainment[16]
    • RTL CBS Extreme – renamed Blue Ant Extreme
  • Orion Pictures - other stake acquired by Viacom in 1986, subsequently it sold to Metromedia in 1987
  • Rysher Entertainment – assets sold to 2929 Entertainment in 2001; library currently owned by Vine Alternative Investments and distributed by ViacomCBS Global Distribution Group
  • Showtime Arabia – 21%; co-owned with KIPCO; merged with Orbit Communications Company to form Orbit Showtime Network
  • Simon & Schuster – sold to Penguin Random House in 2021[17]
    • Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing
      • Adams Media[18] located in Avon, Massachusetts[19]
      • Atria Publishing Group[20]
        • 37 INK[21]
        • Atria Books
        • Atria Español
        • Atria Unbound
        • Beyond Words Publishing
        • Emily Bestler Books
        • Enliven Books
        • Howard Books[20]
        • Keywords Press[22]
        • One Signal Publishers
        • Strebor Books International
        • Washington Square Press[23]
      • Avid Reader Press
      • Gallery Books Group[20]
        • Gallery Books
        • Jeter Publishing
        • Karen Hunter Publishing
        • Pocket Books[20]
        • Pocket Star
        • Scout Press
        • Threshold Editions[20]
      • Scribner[20]
        • Scribner
        • Touchstone[20]
      • Simon & Schuster (the flagship imprint)[20]
        • Folger Shakespeare Library[24]
        • Free Press
    • Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing
      • Aladdin
      • Atheneum
      • Beach Lane Books[20]
      • Little Simon[20]
      • Margaret K. McElderry Books[20]
      • Paula Wiseman Books[20]
      • Saga Press [20]
      • Salaam Reads
      • Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers[20]
      • Simon Pulse
      • Simon Spotlight[20]
    • Simon & Schuster Audio Publishing
      • Simon & Schuster Audio
        • Pimsleur Language Programs
    • Simon & Schuster International
      • Simon & Schuster Australia
      • Simon & Schuster Canada
      • Simon & Schuster India
      • Simon & Schuster UK
  • Sundance Channel (now Sundance TV) – sold to Rainbow Media (now AMC Networks) in 2008
  • Tempo – sold to Frederick Morton Jr. in 2007
  • TriStar Pictures – joint venture with Time Inc.'s HBO and Columbia Pictures. In 1985, CBS sold a small percent of TriStar to Columbia and HBO.
  • USA Networks – Viacom sold its stake in the company to Universal Pictures in 1997
  • Viacom Cable – sold to TCI in 1995; Ohio systems resold to Time Warner Cable in 1998
  • Viacom Radio
  • Virgin Interactive Entertainment – US branch sold to Electronic Arts in 1998 and UK branch sold to Interplay Entertainment and Titus Interactive in 1998/1999
  • Westwood One – sold to The Gores Group in 2008
  • Xfire

Dormant or shuttered[]

CBS Entertainment Group[]

  • CBS Cable
  • CBS Connections
  • CBS Consumer Products — Licensing and merchandising unit focused on the United States market, founded in 2009.[25]
  • CBS EcoMedia
  • CBS EYE Productions
  • CBS Innertube
  • CBS Records
  • CBS Technology Center
  • CBS Theatrical Films
  • Cinema Center Films
  • FindArticles
  • GameRankings – Shut down on December 9, 2019, with its staff and older reviews being merged with Metacritic.[26][27][28]
  • King World Productions
    • Eyemark Entertainment
    • King World Direct Inc.
    • King World Merchandising, Inc.
  • Paramount Stations Group
  • Paramount Television
    • Desilu Productions
    • Viacom Enterprises
      • Terrytoons (theatrical library transferred into Paramount Animation)
    • Viacom Productions
      • Viacom Pictures
  • Spelling Television
    • Thomas-Spelling Productions
    • Laurel Entertainment
    • Worldvision Enterprises
      • ABC Films
      • Taft Entertainment Television
        • QM Productions
        • Schick Sunn Classic Productions
        • Titus Productions
      • Evergreen Programs, Inc.
      • Worldvision Home Video LLC
    • Charter Company
    • Republic Pictures
      • National Telefilm Associates
        • Hollywood Television Service
          • Studio City TV Productions
        • NBC Films
          • California National Productions
        • U.M. & M. TV Corporation
    • Spelling Daytime Television
  • UPN
  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation

MTV Networks/Viacom Media Networks/ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks[]

  • All News Channel (50% joint venture with Hubbard Broadcasting)
  • Atom.com – absorbed into Comedy Central
    • AddictingClips.com
  • The Box
  • CMT Films
  • Comedy Central Films
  • Comedy Central Productions - folded into MTV Entertainment Studios
  • Defy Media (7%)
    • AddictingGames
    • Shockwave
  • GoCityKids.com
  • MTV Chi
  • MTV Desi
  • MTV K
  • Nick Games and Sports for Kids
  • Nickelodeon Magazine
  • Nickelodeon on Sunset
  • Nickelodeon Studios (theme park & productions)
  • NickMom
  • Nick Radio
  • Quizilla
  • VH1 Uno
  • Viacom Music – music publisher affiliated with BMI
  • Viacom NEXT
  • World Sports Enterprises

MTV Networks International/Viacom International Media Networks/ViacomCBS Networks International[]

  • 5Spike
  • Kindernet
  • TMF
  • VIVA
CBS Studios International[]
  • Big CBS Prime (joint venture with Reliance Broadcast Network)
  • Big CBS Love (joint venture with Reliance Broadcast Network)
  • BIG CBS Spark (joint venture with Reliance Broadcast Network)
  • CBS Action (joint venture with AMC Networks International)

Simon & Schuster[]

  • Cash Money Content – a co-venture with Cash Money Records
  • Marble Arch Press – co-publishing agreement with the United Kingdom publisher Short Books
  • Mercury Ink – co-publishing deal with Glenn Beck and Mercury Radio Arts
  • MTV Books – young adult and pop-culture imprint of Gallery Books Group
  • North Star Way Books – inspirational non-fiction imprint with additional services for authors
  • Simon451 – speculative fiction and fantasy imprint

Paramount Pictures[]

  • DreamWorks Distribution, LLC – theatrical distribution arm of DreamWorks Pictures and DreamWorks Animation
  • DreamWorks Home Entertainment – folded into Paramount Home Entertainment
  • DW Funding LLC – library holder of live-action DreamWorks films
  • Famous Studios (later Paramount Cartoon Studios) – closed after Gulf+Western's acquisition of Paramount Pictures in 1967
  • Fleischer Studios – acquired by Paramount Pictures and reorganized as Famous Studios in 1942
  • Insurge Pictures
  • Liberty Films
  • Melange Pictures, LLC – library holder of Republic Pictures films
    • Budd Rogers Releasing Corporation
    • Commonwealth United Entertainment
      • The Landau-Unger Company
        • Astor Pictures
      • United Pictures Corporation
    • The Enterprise Studios
    • Spelling Films
      • Taft International Pictures
        • Sunn Classic Pictures
  • Paramount Comics – partnership with Marvel Comics for comics based on Paramount's film library
  • Paramount Famous Productions
  • Paramount Vantage
    • Paramount Classics
  • Screenlife Games
  • Wilshire Court Productions – made-for-TV movie division; library sold to CBS Corporation in 2006
  • Paramount DVD
  • Paramount High Definition

See also[]

References[]

  1. ↑ "Divisions". paramount.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012. {{cite web}}:
  2. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (October 25, 2018). "'Star Trek: Lower Decks' Animated Series From 'Rick and Morty' EP & Secret Hideout Ordered By CBS All Access". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018. {{cite web}}:
  3. ↑ "ViacomCBS quietly launches new broadcast channel Fave TV". The Desk. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-02-03. {{cite web}}:
  4. ↑ Mullin, Benjamin (August 6, 2019). "Viacom, Hungry For Hits, Gobbles Garfield". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019. {{cite web}}:
  5. ↑ "Viacom Acquires VidCon, Boosting Live Event and Digital Businesses" (in en-US). Viacom Corporate. 2018-02-07. http://blog.viacom.com/2018/02/viacom-acquires-vidcon-boosting-live-event-and-digital-businesses/. 
  6. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (January 16, 2020). "Sarah Babineau & Keith Cox Promoted To Top Creative Posts At ViacomCBS' Entertainment & Youth Unit, Jonas Larsen Exits". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  7. ↑ Dams, Tim (2020-04-06). "ViacomCBS Networks International Acquires Israeli Producer and Pay-TV Firm Ananey". Variety.com. Retrieved 2021-01-11. {{cite web}}:
  8. ↑ "Straffi's Rainbow: Europe's Largest Animation House Has Growing Pains" (PDF). VideoAge International. October 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2019-12-05. {{cite web}}:
  9. ↑ "Viacom International Media Networks Buys Majority Stake in Brazil's Porta dos Fundos". Variety.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2018-01-30. {{cite web}}:
  10. ↑ "CBS to launch UK channels with Chellomedia". Broadcastnow. 2009-09-14. http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/international/cbs-to-launch-uk-channels-with-chellomedia/5005560.article. Retrieved 2019-12-05. 
  11. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2017-01-05. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (July 1, 2021). "ViacomCBS Unifies Domestic, International Oversight". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 2, 2021. {{cite web}}: $1; CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ↑ "CBS Takes Stake in AXS TV". Archived from the original on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2020-02-18. {{cite web}}:
  14. ↑ "Red Ventures Announces Closing of Acquisition of CNET Media Group". PR Newswire. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-11-06. {{cite web}}:
  15. ↑ Samios, Zoe; Kelly, Vivienne (1 August 2018). "'CBS want to control it, it's as simple as that': Ten confirms exit from MCN". Mumbrella. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018. {{cite web}}:
  16. ↑ "Blue Ant Media Announces Global Networks Division To Be Led By Ward Platt In Newly Created Role CEO, Global Networks & Kids". Blue Ant Media. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2019-11-26. {{cite web}}:
  17. ↑ "ViacomCBS to Sell Simon & Schuster to Penguin Random House for $2.175 Billion". Business Wire. 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-11-25. {{cite web}}:
  18. ↑ Maher, John (November 15, 2016). "S&S to Acquire Adams Media". Publishers Weekly (United States: PWxyz LLC). ISSN 0000-0019. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/72041-s-s-to-acquire-adams-media.html. 
  19. ↑ "Adams Media". Manta. Columbus, Ohio: Manta Media, Inc. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017. {{cite web}}:
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 "Global Publishing Leaders 2016: Simon & Schuster". Publishers Weekly (United States: PWxyz LLC). August 26, 2016. ISSN 0000-0019. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71336-global-publishing-leaders-2016-simon-schuster.html. 
  21. ↑ "New Davis Imprint Named 37 Ink". Publishers Weekly (United States: PWxyz LLC). June 29, 2013. ISSN 0000-0019. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/58025-new-davis-imprint-named-37-ink.html. 
  22. ↑ Barnes, Brooks (May 21, 2014). "Media Companies Join to Extend the Brands of YouTube Stars". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/business/media/media-companies-join-to-extend-the-brands-of-youtube-stars.html. 
  23. ↑ "Our Imprints | Atria Books". atria-books.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017. {{cite web}}:
  24. ↑ "The Folger Shakespeare Library". simonandschusterpublishing.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019. {{cite web}}:
  25. ↑ "CBS Consumer Products Inc". Company Profiles. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 Nov 2019. {{cite web}}:
  26. ↑ Plunkett, Luke (December 5, 2019). "RIP Gamerankings.com". Kotaku. G/O Media. Retrieved December 6, 2019. {{cite web}}:
  27. ↑ "GameRankings Shutting down". Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. {{cite web}}:
  28. ↑ McAloon, Alissa (December 5, 2019). "Review aggregator site GameRankings is shutting down". Gamasutra. Retrieved December 5, 2019. {{cite web}}:

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