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List of Square Enix video game franchises

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The words "Square Enix", with the middle crossbars of the two consecutive letter ees as red rectangles.

Square Enix's current logo

Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger of video game developer Square and publisher Enix on April 1, 2003.[1] The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises, which include the Final Fantasy series, the Dragon Quest series, and the action role-playing Kingdom Hearts series. Since its inception, the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems. Of its properties, the Final Fantasy franchise is the best-selling, with a total worldwide sales of over 110 million units.[2] The Dragon Quest series has shipped over 66 million units worldwide[2] and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan,[3] while the Kingdom Hearts series has shipped over 22 million copies worldwide.[2]

Square Enix has owned Taito Corporation, which continues to publish its own video games, since September 2005,[4] and acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive in April 2009, which was merged with Square Enix's European publishing wing and renamed as Square Enix Europe.[5] This list includes franchises in which Square Enix, or its original components Square and Enix, or its subsidiaries, were the primary developer or publisher, even if the series was begun prior to the subsidiary's acquisition. Franchises are defined as any set of interconnected media consisting of more than one release, and video game franchises are defined as franchises which were initially created as a video game or series of video games.

For a list of all individual games developed or published by Square Enix, see the list of Square Enix video games and mobile games. For games released before the merger, see the Square and Enix video games. For games released by Taito, both before and after the acquisition, see the list of Taito games, and for games published by Eidos prior to acquisition see the list of Eidos games.

Video game franchises[]

Key
  Franchise primarily developed by Square Enix or Square


dagger Franchise primarily developed by a subsidiary of Square Enix


 *  Franchise primarily published but not developed by Square, Enix, Square Enix, or its subsidiaries
Franchise Primary genre First released Total video game sales[Note 1] Contents Latest release
Final Fantasy Role-playing 1987, Final Fantasy[2] 110 million[2] 93 video games (88 original, 5 remakes), 7 expansion packs, 2 films, 2 anime series, 3 radio dramas, 43 books, 6 novels, 6 manga series 2015, Final Fantasy Type-0 HD[6]
Dragon Quest* Role-playing 1986, Dragon Quest[2] 66 million[2] 43 video games (40 original, 3 remakes), 3 anime series, 18 books, 9 novels, 16 manga series 2015, Dragon Quest Heroes[6]
Tomb Raiderdagger Action-adventure 1996, Tomb Raider[2] 45 million[7] 11 video games, 2 films, 3 novels, 2 comic book series, 1 animated series 2015, Rise of the Tomb Raider
Kingdom Hearts Action role-playing 2002, Kingdom Hearts[2] 22 million[2] 11 video games (7 original, 4 remakes), 6 novels, 11 books, 5 manga series 2014, Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix[8]
Gexdagger Platformer 1994, Gex[9] 15 million[10] 3 games, 4 books 1999, Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko[11]
Hitmandagger Action-adventure, stealth 2000, Hitman: Codename 47[11] 15 million[7] 9 video games, 2 films 2016, Hitman[11]
SaGa Role-playing 1989, The Final Fantasy Legend[2] 9.9 million[2] 15 video games (12 original, 3 remakes), 1 novel, 5 books 2015, Imperial SaGa[6]
Just Cause* Sandbox, third-person shooter, action-adventure 2006, Just Cause[11] 7 million[Note 2] 3 video games 2015, Just Cause 3[6]
Mana Role-playing 1991, Final Fantasy Adventure[2] 6 million[2] 12 video games (10 original, 2 remake), 1 novel, 2 books, 4 manga series 2016, Adventures of Mana[8]
Conflictdagger Tactical shooter 2002, Conflict: Desert Storm[14] 6 million[15] 5 video games 2008, Conflict: Denied Ops[11]
Chrono Role-playing 1995, Chrono Trigger[2] 5.4 million[2] 3 video games, 3 minigames, 2 books, 1 manga series 1999, Chrono Cross[16]
Championship Manager* Sports, simulation 1992, Championship Manager[17] 5 million (as of 2007)[12] 25 video games 2015, Champ Man All-Stars[18]
Deus Exdagger Role-playing, first-person shooter 2000, Deus Ex[11] 4.88 million[Note 3] 4 video games, 2 novels, 1 comic series 2013, Deus Ex: The Fall[22]
Puzzle Bobbledagger Puzzle 1994, Puzzle Bobble[23] 3.537 million[Note 4] 31 video games 2014, Puzzle Bobble for Kakao[27]
Legacy of Kaindagger Action-adventure 1996, Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain[9] 3.5 million[12] 6 video games 2003, Legacy of Kain: Defiance[11]
Star Ocean* Role-playing 1996, Star Ocean[16] 3.495 million[Note 5] 6 video games 2009, Star Ocean: The Last Hope[31]
Parasite Eve Role-playing, third-person shooter 1998, Parasite Eve[16] 3.279 million[Note 6] 3 video games 2010, The 3rd Birthday[33]
Front Missiondagger Tactical role-playing 1995, Front Mission[34] 3.13 million[Note 7] 11 video games, 6 manga series, 3 novels, 1 book, 2 films, 1 radio drama 2010, Front Mission Evolved[33]
Rally Championship* Racing 1988, Lombard RAC Rally[37] 3 million[12] 7 video games 2002, Rally Championship[14]
Thiefdagger Stealth, action-adventure 1998, Thief: The Dark Project[11] 2.675 million[Note 8] 4 video games 2014, Thief[8]
Bubble Bobbledagger Platformer 1986, Bubble Bobble[39] 2.5 million[Note 9] 22 video games 2014, Bubble Bobble for Kakao[41]
Space Invadersdagger Arcade 1978, Space Invaders[2] 2.453 million (as of 2009)[Note 10] 20 video games 2015, Space Invaders Groove Coaster 2[45]
Kane & Lynchdagger Third-person shooter 2007, Kane & Lynch: Dead Men[11] 2.12 million[Note 11] 2 video games 2010, Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days[33]
ActRaiser* Side-scroller, platformer, action role-playing 1990, ActRaiser[48] 1.945 million[Note 12] 5 video games 1995, Terranigma[34]
Densha de Go!dagger Train simulator 1996, Densha de Go![54] 1.673 million[Note 13] 15 video games 2010, Densha de Go! Special Version – Revived![33]
Fortune Street Party game, board game 1991, Itadaki Street: Watashi no Omise ni Yottette[2] 1.546 million[Note 14] 11 video games 2012, Fortune Street Smart[66]
Valkyrie Profile* Role-playing 1999, Valkyrie Profile[16] 1.537 million[Note 15] 4 video games 2008, Valkyrie Profile: Covenant of the Plume[70]
Carmageddon* Vehicular combat, open world 1997, Carmageddon[14] 1.5 million[12] 3 video games 2000, Carmageddon TDR 2000[14][Note 16]
Xenogears[Note 17] Role-playing 1998, Xenogears[2] 1.19 million[32] 1 video game, 4 books, 1 manga series 1998, Xenogears[2]
Bravely Role-playing 2012, Bravely Default[2] 1.154 million[Note 18] 3 video games (2 original, 1 remake) 2015, Bravely Second: End Layer[6]
Chaos Rings* Role-playing 2010, Chaos Rings[2] 1.1 million[74] 4 video games 2014, Chaos Rings III[8]
Shellshock* Third-person shooter 2004, Shellshock: Nam '67[11] 1.05 million[Note 19] 2 video games 2009, Shellshock 2: Blood Trails[11]
Tobal* Fighting 1996, Tobal No. 1[16] 0.975 million[Note 20] 2 video games 1997, Tobal 2[16]
Drakengard* Action role-playing 2003, Drakengard[78] 0.775 million (Japan only)[Note 21] 4 video games 2013, Drakengard 3[85]
Ogredagger Action-adventure 1993, Ogre Battle: The March of the Black Queen[86] 0.753 million[Note 22] 6 video games (5 original, 1 remake) 2010, Tactics Ogre: Wheel of Fate[25]
Musashi Role-playing 1998, Brave Fencer Musashi[16] 0.739 million[Note 23] 2 video games 2005, Musashi: Samurai Legend[87]
Bushido Blade* Fighting 1997, Bushido Blade[16] 0.61 million[Note 24] 2 video games 1998, Bushido Blade 2[16]
All Star Pro-Wrestling Wrestling 2000, All Star Pro-Wrestling[16] 0.367 million[Note 25] 3 video games 2003, All Star Pro-Wrestling III[78]
Hanjuku Hero Real-time strategy 1988, Hanjuku Hero[48] 0.342 million[Note 26] 5 video games 2005, Hanjuku Hero 4: 7-Jin no Hanjuku Hero[87]
Lufia* Tactical role-playing 1993, Lufia & the Fortress of Doom[88] Unknown[Note 27] 5 video games 2010, Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals[33]
Dariusdagger Action 1986, Darius[89] Unknown 11 video games 2009, Dariusburst[31]
Side by Sidedagger Racing 1996, Side by Side[90] Unknown 9 video games 2005, Battle Gear 4[91]
Speed Racedagger Racing 1974, Speed Race[92] Unknown 9 video games 1985, Super Speed Race Jr.[93]
Arkanoiddagger Breakout clone 1986, Arkanoid[94] Unknown 8 video games 2009, Arkanoid[31]
Mystic Ark* Action role-playing, puzzle 1993, The 7th Saga Unknown 4 video games 1999, Mystic Ark: Maboroshi Gekijo
Birdie Kingdagger Sports 1982, Birdie King[95] Unknown 3 video games 1984, Birdie King 3[96]
Battlestationsdagger Action, real-time tactics 2007, Battlestations: Midway[11] Unknown 2 video games, 3 expansion packs 2009, Battlestations: Pacific[11]
Fear Effect* Action-adventure 2000, Fear Effect[11] Unknown 2 video games 2001, Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix[11]
Fighting Forcedagger Fighting, beat 'em up 1997, Fighting Force[11] Unknown 2 video games 1999, Fighting Force 2[11]
Metal Soldier Isaacdagger Action 1984, Metal Soldier Isaac[97] Unknown 2 video games 1985, Metal Soldier Isaac II[98]
Urban Chaos* Action-adventure, first-person shooter 1998, Urban Chaos[11] Unknown 2 video games 2006, Urban Chaos: Riot Response[11]
Wonder Project* Life simulation 1994, Wonder Project J Unknown 2 video games 1996, Wonder Project J2

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ↑ Sales numbers are based on the most recent available sourced numbers as of 2015; actual total sales numbers may be higher due to more recent sales, especially for ongoing series. Sales numbers may also not include sales for specific games, especially lower-selling or older games, or may not include sales in all regions. Non-video game sales are not included in the totals. Sales numbers are based on data released on a date later than the latest major release in the series (generally the current year or several years after the last series release) unless otherwise specified.
  2. ↑ Just Cause series:
    • 7 million as of 2014
      • Just Cause – 1 million[12]
      • Just Cause 2 – 6 million[13]
  3. ↑ Deus Ex series:
  4. ↑ Puzzle Bobble series
    • 3.537 million as of 2015
      • Space Puzzle Bobble – 0.005 million[24]
      • Bust-a-Move Universe – 0.032 million[25]
      • Puzzle Bobble for Kakao – 3.5 million[26]
  5. ↑ Star Ocean series:
  6. ↑ Parasite Eve series:
  7. ↑ Front Mission series
    • 3.13 million as of 2010
  8. ↑ Thief series
    • 2.675 million as of 2015
  9. ↑ Bubble Bobble series
    • 2.5 million as of 2015
      • Bubble Bobble for Kakao – 2.5 million[40]
  10. ↑ Space Invaders series:
    • 2.453 million (only some games, as of 2009)
      • Space Invaders (Arcade) – 0.36 million[42]
      • Space Invaders (Atari) – 2 million[43]
      • Space Invaders Anniversary – 0.063 million[44]
      • Space Invaders Extreme – 0.021 million[29]
      • Space Invaders Extreme 2 – 0.009 million[24]
  11. ↑ Kane & Lynch series:
    • 2.12 million as of 2010
      • Kane & Lynch: Dead Men – 1 million[46]
      • Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days – 1.12 million[47]
  12. ↑ ActRaiser series:
    • 1.945 million as of 1997
      • ActRaiser – 0.62 million[49]
      • Soul Blazer – 0.295 million[50]
      • ActRaiser 2 – 0.18 million[51]
      • Illusion of Gaia – 0.65 million[52]
      • Terranigma – 0.2 million[53]
  13. ↑ Densha de Go! series
    • 1.673 million as of 2010
      • Densha de Go! – 0.949 million[55]
      • Densha de Go! 2 – 0.367 million[56]
      • Densha de Go! Professional – 0.098 million[57]
      • Densha de Go! Nagoya Railroad – 0.053 million[57]
      • Densha de Go! 3 Tsūkin-hen – 0.068 million[58]
      • Densha de Go! Shinkansen Sanyō Shinkansen-hen – 0.041 million[58]
      • Densha de Go! Professional 2 – 0.042 million[44]
      • Densha de Go! Final – 0.041 million[59]
      • Densha de Go! Special Version—Revived! – 0.014 million[60]
  14. ↑ Fortune Street series:
  15. ↑ Valkyrie Profile series:
    • 1.537 million as of 2009
      • Valkyrie Profile – 0.709 million[67]
      • Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth – 0.197 million[68]
      • Valkyrie Profile 2: Silmeria – 0.401 million[63]
      • Valkyrie Profile: Covenant of the Plume – 0.23 million[69]
  16. ↑ Carmageddon franchise rights were sold to Stainless Games in 2011, so games and sales after this point are not counted towards the franchise as a part of this list.[71]
  17. ↑ While there are no other games in the Xenogears series beyond the original, there have been five thematically-connected games created as spiritual successors to the game by other companies. While as a whole the set of games is often considered the Xeno series, the other games are not officially a part of the Square Enix-owned Xenogears franchise.
  18. ↑ Bravely series:
  19. ↑ Shellshock series
    • 1.05 million as of 2015
      • Shellshock: Nam '67 – 1 million[12]
      • Shellshock 2: Blood Trails – 0.05 million[75]
  20. ↑ Tobal series:
    • 0.975 million as of 2007
      • Tobal No. 1 – 0.657 million[76]
      • Tobal 2 – 0.318 million[77]
  21. ↑ Drakengard series:
    • 0.775 million as of 2014 in Japan
  22. ↑ Ogre series:
    • 0.753 million as of 2011
      • Ogre Battle 64: Person of Lordly Caliber – 0.200 million[56]
      • Tactics Ogre: The Knight of Lodis – 0.282 million[58]
      • Tactics Ogre: Wheel of Fate – 0.271 million[25]
  23. ↑ Musashi series:
  24. ↑ Bushido Blade series:
    • 0.61 million as of 1998 in Japan
      • Bushido Blade – 0.387 million[77]
      • Bushido Blade 2 – 0.223 million[55]
  25. ↑ All Star Pro-Wrestling series:
    • 0.367 million as of 2003
      • All Star Pro-Wrestling – 0.185 million[57]
      • All Star Pro-Wrestling II – 0.132 million[58]
      • All Star Pro-Wrestling III – 0.05 million[44]
  26. ↑ Hanjuku Hero series:
    • 0.342 million as of 2005
      • Hanjuku Hero Tai 3D – 0.169 million[44]
      • Egg Monster Hero – 0.092 million[62]
      • Hanjuku Hero 4: 7-Jin no Hanjuku Hero – 0.081 million[62]
  27. ↑ Lufia series:
    • 4 of five games unknown; final game sold 0.043 million as of 2010 in Japan
      • Lufia: Curse of the Sinistrals – 0.043 million[60]

References[]

  1. ↑ "Consolidated Financial Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004" (PDF). Square Enix. 2004-11-18. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2011-08-12. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 "Square Enix franchises and businesses". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-09-22. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  3. ↑ Gantayat, Anoop (2006-12-11). "Dragon Quest 9 set for DS". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2011-02-12. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  4. ↑ Klepek, Patrick (2005-09-28). "Square Enix Swallows Taito". 1UP.com. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-08-12. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  5. ↑ Magrino, Tom (2009-07-09). "Square Enix retires Eidos publishing label". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2013-06-15. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "2015 ~ Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Square Enix 2015 Annual Report" (PDF). Square Enix. October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-21. {{cite web}}:
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "2014 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Crystal Dynamics Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  10. ↑ Harradence, Michael (2011-06-23). "Inside PlayStation Network - Gex". PlayStation Universe. Canada Inc. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-12. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 "Eidos Interactive Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 "SCi Entertainment Group Plc Annual Report 2007". SCI Entertainment Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2012-10-31. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  13. ↑ Makuch, Eddie (2014-02-13). "Some Just Cause 2 users have played for more than 500 hours". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-10-05. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "SCi Entertainment Group Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  15. ↑ "SCi Entertainment Group - Corporate Site of the UK's leading computer games publisher". SCI Entertainment Group. Archived from the original on 2008-01-22. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 "2000 ~ 1996 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  17. ↑ "Championship Manager: Domark Group Ltd". Internet Archive. 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}:
  18. ↑ Palm, Toby (2015-08-20). "Champ Man All-Stars out now for Android and iOS!". Square Enix. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}:
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Square Enix closes on Eidos, Final Fantasy sells 85 million". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. 2009-04-23. Archived from the original on 2014-07-17. Retrieved 2015-09-23. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  20. ↑ Dutton, Fred (2011-11-04). "Deus Ex: Human Revolution sells 2.18 million". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2011-11-07. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  21. ↑ "Deus Ex: The Fall - SteamSpy". Steam Spy. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-09-18. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  22. ↑ "Square Enix Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  23. ↑ Hodapp, Eli (2009-08-18). "Puzzle Bobble Review". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "2009年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP1000" (in Japanese). Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2010. Tokyo: Enterbrain. 2010-05-21. p. 385. ISBN 978-4-04-726511-0. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. http://geimin.net/da/db/2009_ne_fa/index.php. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 "2011年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP1000" (in Japanese). Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2012. Tokyo: Enterbrain. 2012-05-24. p. 394. ISBN 978-4-04-728022-9. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. http://geimin.net/da/db/2011_ne_fa/index.php. 
  26. ↑ "스코넥 Mobile - Puzzle Bobble". SKonec Entertainment. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}:
  27. ↑ "퍼즐버블 for Kakao". Google Play . Google. 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 "Sales Record - tri-Ace Corporation". tri-Ace. Archived from the original on 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2008-12-29. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "2008年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP500" (in Japanese). Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2009. Tokyo: Enterbrain. 2009-05-20. p. 383. ISBN 978-4-7577-4879-8. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. http://geimin.net/da/db/2008_ne_fa/index.php. 
  30. ↑ "Results Briefing: Fiscal Year ended May 31, 2009". Square Enix. 2009-05-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2009-07-21. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "2009 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 "Titles of game software with worldwide shipments exceeding 1 million copies" (PDF). Square Enix. 2004-02-09. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2008-03-01. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 "2010 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "1995 ~ 1991 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  35. ↑ Winkler, Chris (2006-01-12). "Front Mission Series Reaches 3 Million Plateau". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2010-12-08. {{cite web}}:
  36. ↑ "Results Briefing Session: The First-Half of the Fiscal Year ending March 31, 2009" (PDF). Square Enix. 2008-11-07. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2010-12-08. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  37. ↑ "Lombard RAC Rally: Red Rat Software Ltd". Internet Archive. 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}:
  38. ↑ "Thief - SteamSpy". Steam Spy. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-09-18. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  39. ↑ Anthropy, Anna; Clark, Naomi (2014-02-20). A Game Design Vocabulary: Exploring the Foundational Principles Behind Good Game Design. Addison-Wesley. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-321-88692-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=sZTlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=Bubble+Bobble+1986&source=bl&ots=COkPJBya4r&sig=mfTi1t3B9lk8O8q0r9IRA8ZFUYA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CE4Q6AEwCDgeahUKEwjxpdjc6pLIAhVH0YAKHXP-Dsc#v=onepage&q=Bubble%20Bobble%201986&f=false. 
  40. ↑ "스코넥 Mobile - Bubble Bobble". SKonec Entertainment. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}:
  41. ↑ "보글보글 for Kakao". Google Play . Google. 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2015-09-25. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  42. ↑ Gahōsha, Jiji (2003). Asia Pacific Perspectives, Japan Plus. 1. Jiji Gahō Sha. p. 57. ISSN 1348-4419. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CTRWAAAAYAAJ. "At that time, a game for use in entertainment arcades was considered a hit if it sold 1000 units; sales of Space Invaders topped 300,000 units in Japan and 60,000 units overseas." 
  43. ↑ Hutcheon, Stephen (1983-06-07). "The video games boom has yet to come". The Age (Fairfax Media): p. 31. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fC5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=npQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4131,3188851. Retrieved 2012-02-22. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 "2003年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP300" (in Japanese). Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2005. Tokyo: Enterbrain. 2005-05-13. p. 374. ISBN 4-7577-2307-5. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. http://geimin.net/da/db/2003_ne_fa/index.php. 
  45. ↑ "Taito Games". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  46. ↑ Sliwinski, Alexander (2008-01-11). "Kane & Lynch sells a million copies; [obligatory reviewer firing joke goes here]". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on 2015-08-07. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  47. ↑ Gantayat, Anoop (2010-11-04). "Square Enix's Biggest Games Were Dragon Quest and Kane & Lynch". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2011-10-03. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "1990 ~ 1985 Square Enix" . Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-24. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  49. ↑ "アクトレイザー" . Quintet. Archived from the original on 2005-03-08. Retrieved 2008-10-17. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  50. ↑ "ソウルブレイダー" . Quintet. Archived from the original on 2005-03-06. Retrieved 2008-10-17. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  51. ↑ "アクトレイザー２" . Quintet. Archived from the original on 2005-03-06. Retrieved 2008-10-17. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
  52. ↑ "ガイア幻想紀" . Quintet. Archived from the original on 2005-03-06. Retrieved 2008-10-17. {{cite web}}: ; deadurl
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