Jean-Pierre Jeunet | |
|---|---|
| File:JP Jeunet.jpg Jeunet in 2009 | |
| Born | 3 September 1953 |
| Occupation | Film director, screenwriter, film producer |
| Years active | 1978–present |
Jean-Pierre Jeunet (French: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ ʒœnɛ]; born 3 September 1953) is a French film director and screenwriter known for the films Delicatessen, The City of Lost Children, Alien Resurrection and Amélie.
His films are known to mix elements of fantasy, reality and science fiction either to create idealized realities or to give relevance to mundane situations. A former animator, his movies are marked by quirky, slapstick humor, alongside surrealist visuals.
Life and career[]
Jean-Pierre Jeunet was born in Roanne, Loire, France. He bought his first camera at the age of 17 and made short films while studying animation at Cinémation Studios. He befriended Marc Caro, a designer and comic book artist who became his longtime collaborator and co-director. They met at an animation festival in Annecy in the 1970s.[1]
Together, Jeunet and Caro directed award-winning animations. Their first live action film was The Bunker of the Last Gunshots (1981), a short film about soldiers in a bleak futuristic world. Jeunet also directed numerous advertisements and music videos, such as Jean Michel Jarre's Zoolook (together with Caro).
Jeunet's films often resonate with the late twentieth century French film movement, cinéma du look, and allude to themes and aesthetics involving German expressionism, French poetic realism, and the French New Wave.[1]
Jeunet and Caro's first feature film was Delicatessen (1991), a melancholy comedy set in a famine-plagued post-apocalyptic world, in which an apartment building above a delicatessen is ruled by a butcher who kills people in order to feed his tenants.[2]
They next made The City of Lost Children (1995), a dark, multi-layered fantasy film about a mad scientist who steals children's dreams so that he can live indefinitely.[3] The success of The City of Lost Children led to an invitation to direct the fourth film in the Alien series, Alien Resurrection (1997).[4] This is where Jeunet and Caro ended up going their separate ways as Jeunet believed this to be an amazing opportunity and Caro was not interested in a film that lacked creative control working on a big-budget Hollywood movie. Caro ended up assisting for a few weeks, with costumes and set design but afterwards, decided to work on a solo career in illustration and computer graphics.[1]
Jeunet directed Amélie (2001), the story of a woman who takes pleasure in doing good deeds but has trouble finding love herself, which starred Audrey Tautou.[5] Amélie was a huge critical and commercial success worldwide and was nominated for several Academy Awards. For his work on the film, Jeunet won a European Film Award for Best Director.
In 2004, Jeunet released A Very Long Engagement, an adaptation of the novel by Sébastien Japrisot. The film, starring Audrey Tautou and Jodie Foster, chronicled a woman's search for her missing lover after World War I.[6]
In 2009, he released Micmacs [7] which is about a man and his friends who come up with an intricate and original plan to destroy two big weapons manufacturers. [8]
Jeunet has also directed numerous commercials including a 2'25" film for Chanel N° 5 featuring his frequent collaborator Audrey Tautou.
In 2013, Jeunet released The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet an adaptation of Reif Larsen's book: The Selected Works of T.S. Spivet that starred Kyle Catlett.
Filmography[]
| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Writer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Delicatessen | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1995 | The City of Lost Children | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1997 | Alien Resurrection | Yes | No | No |
| 2001 | Amélie | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2004 | A Very Long Engagement | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | Micmacs | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Collaborations[]
| Delicatessen | The City of Lost Children |
Alien Resurrection |
Amélie | A Very Long Engagement |
Micmacs | The Young and Prodigious Spivet | |
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| Aline Bonetto |  |
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| Urbain Cancelier | |
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| Marc Caro | |
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| Jean-Claude Dreyfus | |
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| Bruno Delbonnel | |
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| André Dussollier | |
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| Madeline Fontaine | |
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| Ticky Holgado | |
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| Mathieu Kassovitz | |
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| Darius Khondji | |
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| Serge Merlin | |
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| Yolande Moreau | |
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| Ron Perlman | |
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| Dominique Pinon | |
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| Rufus | |
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| Hervé Schneid | |
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| Audrey Tautou | |
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Decorations[]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ezra, Elizabeth (2008). Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Chicago: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
- ↑ "Review/Film Festival; Please, How Many Lentils for Your Musical Saw?". The New York Times. October 5, 1991.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ "FILM REVIEW;Out of the Fever Dreams of a Child". The New York Times. December 15, 1995.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ "FILM REVIEW; Ripley, Believe It or Not, Has a Secret, and It's Not Pretty". The New York Times. November 26, 1997.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ Zalewski, Daniel (October 28, 2001). "Film; Going Sweet and Sentimental Has Its Rewards". The New York Times.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ "A Love That Won't Surrender to War, Death and Oblivion". The New York Times. November 26, 2004.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ Murphy, Mekado (May 21, 2010). "An Eye for Detail, an Imagination at Play". The New York Times.
{{cite web}}: - ↑ Jeunet, Jean-Pierre (2010-06-11), Micmacs, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1149361/, retrieved 2016-07-01
- ↑ "Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres janvier 2016". culturecommunication.gouv.fr. March 31, 2016.
{{cite web}}:
External links[]
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet at the Internet Movie Database
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Official Site
- GreenCine's interview with Jeunet
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet – A Life in Pictures, filmed BAFTA event
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet at Virtual History
| Films directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Foutaises (1989) • Delicatessen (1991) • The City of Lost Children (1995) • Alien Resurrection (1997) • Amélie (2001) • A Very Long Engagement (2004) • Micmacs (2009) • The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet (2013) | ||
Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay 2000-2019
Template:European Film Award for Best Director Template:Lumières Award for Best Director