Ultimate Pop Culture Wiki

We're looking to revitalize this wiki! For more information, click here.

READ MORE

Ultimate Pop Culture Wiki
Advertisement
in: Pages with TemplateStyles errors, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, CS1 French-language sources (fr),
and 41 more

Ghost (1990 film)

Sign in to edit

Ghost
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJerry Zucker
Written byBruce Joel Rubin
Produced byLisa Weinstein
Starring
  • Patrick Swayze
  • Demi Moore
  • Whoopi Goldberg
  • Tony Goldwyn
CinematographyAdam Greenberg
Edited byWalter Murch
Music byMaurice Jarre
Production
companies
Paramount Pictures
Howard W. Koch Productions[1]
Distributed byParamount Pictures[2]
Release dates
  • July 13, 1990 (1990-07-13)
Running time
128 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$22 million
Box office$505.7 million

Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film directed by Jerry Zucker, written by Bruce Joel Rubin, and starring Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, Tony Goldwyn, Vincent Schiavelli and Rick Aviles.[3] The plot centers on Sam Wheat (Swayze), a murdered banker whose ghost sets out to save his girlfriend, Molly Jensen (Moore) from the person who killed him through the help of a psychic Oda Mae Brown (Goldberg).

Ghost was theatrically released on July 13, 1990 to commercial success, grossing $505 million against a budget of $22 million[4] and emerging as the highest-grossing film of 1990 and at the time of its release, was the third-highest-grossing film of all time.[5] Adjusted for inflation, as of 2015 Ghost is the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time.[6] The film received positive reviews from critics, with particular praise going towards the score and performances of Swayze, Moore and Goldberg. Ghost earned five nominations at the 63rd Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Original Score, Best Film Editing, and winning Best Supporting Actress (for Goldberg) and Best Original Screenplay.

Plot[]

Sam Wheat, a banker, and his girlfriend Molly Jensen, a potter, renovate and move into an apartment in Manhattan with the help of Sam's friend and co-worker Carl Bruner. One afternoon, Sam confides in Carl his discovery of unusually high balances in obscure bank accounts. He decides to investigate the matter himself, declining Carl's offer of assistance. That night, Sam and Molly are attacked by a mugger who shoots and kills Sam in a scuffle before stealing his wallet. Sam sees Molly crying over his body and discovers he is now a ghost, invisible and unable to interact with the mortal world.

Molly is distraught in the days after Sam's death, as Sam remains close to her. Carl comes over and suggests Molly take a walk with him; Sam, unable to follow, stays behind. Moments later, the mugger enters the apartment in search of something. When Molly returns, Sam scares their cat into attacking the thug, who flees. Sam follows the mugger to his Brooklyn apartment and learns that the man, Willie Lopez, was sent by an unknown party.

After leaving Willie's residence, Sam happens upon the parlor of psychic Oda Mae Brown, a charlatan pretending to commune with spirits of the dead who is shocked to discover her true psychic gift when she can hear Sam speaking. Sam persuades her to warn Molly that she is in danger. To allay Molly's skepticism, Oda Mae relays information that only Sam could know. Molly later gives Willie's address to Carl, who volunteers to investigate. She then goes to the police, who have no file for Willie but they show her Oda Mae's lengthy one as a forger and con artist.

Meanwhile, Sam follows Carl and is devastated to learn he and Willie are working together. Carl is laundering money for drug dealers and had Willie rob Sam to obtain his book of passwords. After getting the book himself from the apartment, Carl transferred the money into a single account under the fictitious name "Rita Miller".

Determined to protect Molly, Sam learns from a violent poltergeist haunting the subway system how to channel emotion in order to move solid objects. He then enlists Oda Mae to help him thwart Carl by impersonating Rita Miller and withdrawing the laundered money, which she later donates to charity. As Carl desperately searches for the money, Sam reveals his presence by typing his name on the computer keyboard. Carl goes to Molly, who reveals she spotted Oda Mae closing an account at the bank. Carl and Willie go to Oda Mae's place but Sam warns her and her sisters to take shelter. When Willie arrives, Sam spooks him, causing him to flee into the street in a fit of panic before being struck and killed by an oncoming car. Shadowy demons emerge from the darkness to drag Willie's ghost down to Hell.

Sam and Oda Mae return to the apartment, where—by levitating a penny into Molly's hand—he convinces Molly that Oda Mae is telling the truth about him. Oda Mae allows Sam to possess her body so he and Molly can share a slow dance. Carl breaks into the apartment but Sam is too exhausted from the possession to fight Carl. The women escape onto the fire escape, to a loft under construction, but Carl catches Oda Mae and holds her at gunpoint, demanding the check. Sam recovers and pushes Carl off her, prompting Carl to take Molly hostage and plead with Sam for the check. Sam disarms Carl and attacks him again. Carl tries to escape through a window and tosses a suspended hook at Sam, but the hook swings back, shattering the window and causing it to slide down, fatally impaling Carl with a glass shard. The shadowy demons who came for Willie return to claim Carl's ghost for Hell.

Sam asks if the women are all right. Molly is now able to hear him and a heavenly light shines in the room, illuminating Sam's presence. Realizing that it is time for him to go with his task now completed, he and Molly share a tearful goodbye and one final kiss, finally having a proper closure between them. Sam thanks Oda Mae for her help and then walks into the light and onward to Heaven.

Cast[]

Page Template:Div col/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").

  • Patrick Swayze as Sam Wheat
  • Demi Moore as Molly Jensen
  • Whoopi Goldberg as Oda Mae Brown
  • Tony Goldwyn as Carl Bruner
  • Rick Aviles as Willie Lopez
  • Vincent Schiavelli as Subway Ghost
  • Gail Boggs as Oda Mae's Sister, Louise
  • Armelia McQueen as Oda Mae's Sister, Clara
  • Phil Leeds as Emergency Room Ghost
  • Augie Blunt as Orlando
  • Stephen Root as Police Sgt
  • Bruce Jarchow as Lyle Ferguson

Production[]

Background and filming[]

Ghost was the first film Jerry Zucker directed on his own. He had previously been part of the Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker directing team, known for their screwball comedies. Zucker stated that his decision to direct Ghost was not made to distance himself from comedies or to mark a new chapter in his career, but was merely “just looking for a good film to direct."[7]

Harrison Ford, Michael J. Fox, Paul Hogan, Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Kevin Kline, Alec Baldwin and Tom Cruise were considered for the role of Sam Wheat.[8][9] Bruce Willis turned down the role of Sam Wheat as he did not understand the script and later called himself a "knucklehead" for turning it down.[10] Michelle Pfeiffer, Molly Ringwald,[11] Meg Ryan,[12] Julia Roberts and Nicole Kidman were considered for the role of Molly Jensen. Tina Turner and Oprah Winfrey auditioned for the role of Oda Mae Brown.[13][14][15][16]

Zucker credited arguments from radio host Dennis Prager with deciding to "lighten" Rubin's original script with a moral message.[17]

Rubin noted that he "wanted to tell a ghost story from the ghost’s perspective": “One day, I was watching a production of Hamlet, which begins with the ghost of Hamlet's father saying, ‘Revenge my death,’” he recalled. “I thought, ‘Wow, let’s transpose that into the 20th century; it’d be an interesting story.’ And the idea hit me.”[18]

Filming for Ghost began shooting in July 1989. Most of the interior scenes were shot at Paramount in Los Angeles while the exterior scenes were shot in New York City, particularly in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Soho, and Wall Street, for about five weeks. The film features about 100 special effects shots.[19] Demi Moore's famous 'boy cut' in the movie was designed by Manhattan hair stylist John Sahag.[20]

Music[]

See also: Ghost (soundtrack)

The music for Ghost was written by veteran French composer Maurice Jarre, whose work was nominated for the 1990 Academy Award for Best Original Score (won by John Barry for Dances with Wolves).[21] The soundtrack also featured the 1955 song "Unchained Melody", composed by Alex North with lyrics by Hy Zaret. This was originally written for the film Unchained – a very different, low-budget movie about prison life. In Ghost, the song appears both in instrumental and vocal form, the latter being the version recorded by Bobby Hatfield of The Righteous Brothers in 1965.[22]

The soundtrack album was issued worldwide on Milan Records, but licensed to Varèse Sarabande in North America. It was reissued with two extra tracks in 1995, and later as part of Milan's Silver Screen Edition series with the extra tracks and an interview with Maurice Jarre.[23]

Release[]

Releases and sales[]

The film became an unexpected box-office success, grossing $505,702,588 on a budget of $22,000,000.[24][25][26][27] It was the highest-grossing film of 1990.[5] Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 51.46 million tickets in the US.[28] It was the highest-grossing film of all-time in the UK surpassing E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial with a gross of £23.3 million.[29][30] It was also the highest-grossing film in Indonesia at the time with a gross of $3.6 million.[31]

The film was released on video and LaserDisc in the United States on March 21, 1991 and sold a record 646,000 videos for rental, breaking the record set by Die Hard 2,[32] and a record 66,040 LaserDiscs.[33] The rentals generated a gross of $40 million for Paramount. The video went on sale in the fall and generated sales of $25 million.[32]

Critical response[]

Ghost has a rating of 74% on Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 74 critics, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The consensus states that the film "offers viewers a poignant romance while blending elements of comedy, horror, and mystery, all adding up to one of the more enduringly watchable hits of its era."[34] It has a score of 52 on the review site Metacritic based on 17 reviews, indicating mixed or average reviews.[35] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[36]

Roger Ebert gave Ghost two-and-a-half out of four stars in his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, regarding the film as "no worse an offender than most ghost movies, I suppose. It assumes that even after death we devote most of our attention to unfinished business here on Earth, and that danger to a loved one is more important to a ghost than the infinity it now inhabits." He was also critical of the film's "obligatory action climax", the "ridiculous visitation from the demons of hell", the "slow study" of the Molly character, and the "single best scene" in which Sam overtakes Oda Mae's body to caress Molly: "In strict logic, this should involve us seeing Goldberg kissing Moore, but of course the movie compromises and shows us Swayze holding her - too bad, because the logical version would actually have been more spiritual and moving."[37]

David Ansen of Newsweek, despite finding the ending too sentimental, praised the film as "a zippy pastiche that somehow manages to seem fresh even though it's built entirely out of borrowed parts."[38] Variety magazine called the film "an odd creation – at times nearly smothering in arty somberness, at others veering into good, wacky fun."[39] Goldberg received considerable praise for her performance. In a review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin comments "Ms. Goldberg plays the character's amazement, irritation and great gift for back talk to the hilt. This is one of those rare occasions on which the uncategorizable Ms. Goldberg has found a film role that really suits her, and she makes the most of it."[40] Even some writers who gave negative reviews of Ghost extended praise to Goldberg's work in the film.[41]

Accolades[]

Award Category Nominee(s) Result
Academy Awards[42] Best Picture Lisa Weinstein Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Whoopi Goldberg Won
Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen Bruce Joel Rubin Won
Best Film Editing Walter Murch Nominated
Best Original Score Maurice Jarre Nominated
American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Feature Film Walter Murch Nominated
American Comedy Awards[43] Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Whoopi Goldberg Won
American Society of Cinematographers Awards Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases Adam Greenberg Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Top Box Office Films Maurice Jarre Won
British Academy Film Awards[44] Best Actress in a Supporting Role Whoopi Goldberg Won
Best Original Screenplay Bruce Joel Rubin Nominated
Best Make Up Artist Ben Nye Jr. Nominated
Best Special Visual Effects Bruce Nicholson, John T. Van Vliet, Richard Edlund and Laura Buff Nominated
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actress Whoopi Goldberg Won
Golden Globe Awards[45] Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Patrick Swayze Nominated
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Demi Moore Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Whoopi Goldberg Won
Golden Screen Awards Won
Hugo Awards[46] Best Dramatic Presentation Jerry Zucker and Bruce Joel Rubin Nominated
Japan Academy Film Prize[47] Outstanding Foreign Language Film Nominated
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards[48] Best Supporting Actress Whoopi Goldberg Won
Mainichi Film Awards[49] Best Foreign Language Film (Readers' Choice Award) Jerry Zucker Won
Motion Picture Sound Editors Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film Lee Haxall Nominated
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Whoopi Goldberg Won
Nikkan Sports Film Awards[50] Best Foreign Film Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture Won
Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Film Jerry Zucker Won
Satellite Awards[51] Best Classic DVD Nominated
Saturn Awards Best Fantasy Film Won
Best Actor Patrick Swayze Nominated
Best Actress Demi Moore Won
Best Supporting Actor Tony Goldwyn Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Whoopi Goldberg Won
Best Director Jerry Zucker Nominated
Best Writing Bruce Joel Rubin Nominated
Best Music Maurice Jarre Nominated
Best Special Effects Bruce Nicholson, John T. Van Vliet, Richard Edlund and Laura Buff Nominated
TV Land Awards Favorite Character from the "Other Side" Whoopi Goldberg Nominated
Writers Guild of America Awards[52] Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screenplay Bruce Joel Rubin Nominated
Young Artist Awards[53] Most Entertaining Family Youth Motion Picture – Comedy/Horror Won

Legacy[]

File:Ghost pottery wheel.jpg

Demi Moore and Patrick Swayze, in one of the most famous scenes from the movie[54]

The pottery wheel scene became widely known,[54][55] and has been cited as "one of the most iconic moments of '90s cinema."[56] It has also frequently been parodied,[55] such as in The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (of which Jerry Zucker served as an executive producer; it was directed by his brother David Zucker), the short British animated film Wallace and Gromit: A Matter of Loaf and Death[57] and US TV series Two and a Half Men.[56]

The film inspired a musical stage version, Ghost: The Musical. The show had its world premiere in Manchester, UK, in March 2011[58] before transferring to London from June 2011 and having its premiere on July 19, 2011.[59] On November 13, 2010, Paramount and Shochiku released a Japanese remake of Ghost, titled Ghost: In Your Arms Again (ゴースト もういちど抱きしめたい, Gōsuto Mouichido Dakishimetai).[60] The remake stars Nanako Matsushima, South Korean actor Song Seung-heon, and veteran actress Kirin Kiki.[61] In this film, the ghost is a woman, played by Matsushima.

An unofficial remake of the film was made in Telugu language by name Aatma Bandham.[citation needed] A Bollywood Hindi remake of the film was also made in the year 1991 just after the original film released in 1990, the remake was titled Pyaar Ka Saaya starring Rahul Roy as the protagonist.[citation needed]

See also[]

  • List of ghost films

References[]

  1. ↑ Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014-12-16) (in en). Academy Awards®: The Complete Unofficial History -- Revised and Up-To-Date. Black Dog & Leventhal. ISBN 9781579129866. https://books.google.com/books?id=MtgYBQAAQBAJ&q=Howard+W.+Koch+ghost&pg=PA268. 
  2. ↑ Cieply, Michael; Easton, Nina J. (1990-09-11). "Paramount Reels in Power Struggle After Hits, Misses". The Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-11/business/fi-270_1_power-struggle. 
  3. ↑ Honeycutt, Kirk (1990-07-13). "Director Leaves Laughs Behind to Capture Spirit of 'Ghost' : Movies: A suspense drama about the afterlife is the last film you'd expect from Jerry Zucker, one of the crazy guys who dreamed up 'Airplane!'". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-13/entertainment/ca-321_1_jerry-zucker. 
  4. ↑ "Ghost (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 15, 2013. {{cite web}}:
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "1990 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 15, 2013. {{cite web}}:
  6. ↑ "All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 25, 2015. {{cite web}}:
  7. ↑ Honeycutt, Kirk (1990-07-13). "Director Leaves Laughs Behind to Capture Spirit of 'Ghost' : Movies: A suspense drama about the afterlife is the last film you'd expect from Jerry Zucker, one of the crazy guys who dreamed up 'Airplane!'". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-13-ca-321-story.html. 
  8. ↑ "25 Years of Ghost: Oscar-Winning Screenwriter Bruce Joel Rubin Talks Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore, and Pottery-Wheel Sex". 13 July 2015. {{cite web}}:
  9. ↑ Swayze, Patrick; Niemi, Lisa (29 September 2009). The Time of My Life. ISBN 9781439158586. https://books.google.com/books?id=LinvWBctEXUC&q=%22tom+cruise%22+and+%22ghost%22+and+%22sam+wheat%22&pg=PA164. 
  10. ↑ "Ghost 25th Anniversary: 20 Things You Didn't Know". {{cite web}}:
  11. ↑ Swayze, Patrick; Niemi, Lisa (29 September 2009). The Time of My Life. ISBN 9781439158586. https://books.google.com/books?id=LinvWBctEXUC&q=%22tom+cruise%22+and+%22ghost%22+and+%22sam+wheat%22&pg=PA164. 
  12. ↑ Swayze, Patrick; Niemi, Lisa (29 September 2009). The Time of My Life. ISBN 9781439158586. https://books.google.com/books?id=LinvWBctEXUC&q=%22tom+cruise%22+and+%22ghost%22+and+%22sam+wheat%22&pg=PA164. 
  13. ↑ "Writer Bruce Joel Rubin says Ghost could easily have starred Nicole Kidman and Paul Hogan". {{cite web}}:
  14. ↑ "Swayze Tells "Ghost" Stories". {{cite web}}:
  15. ↑ "'Ghost' at 30: How Tina Turner nearly played Whoopi Goldberg's part in the 1990 classic". {{cite web}}:
  16. ↑ https://www.eonline.com/amp/news/1170194/30-timeless-secrets-about-ghost-that-will-lift-your-spirits
  17. ↑ Engel, Joel (1991-11-17). "Radio: The Prager Prism: Dennis Prager has eight hours a week to talk on the radio about 'the great issues of life'; so, what makes him so important?". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-17-ca-490-story.html. 
  18. ↑ Krug, Kurt Anthony (2020-07-10). "Native Detroiter who wrote 'Ghost' reminisces about film as it turns 30". The Detroit News. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/07/10/native-detroiter-who-wrote-ghost-reminisces-film-turns-30/5401691002/. 
  19. ↑ Scapperotti, Dan (July 1990). "Ghost - Airplane's Jerry Zucker directs Patrick Swayze in a metaphysical comedy / drama". Cinefantastique 21 (1): 12. https://books.google.com/books?id=tiwnAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved September 1, 2017. 
  20. ↑ Dougherty, Marianne (May 26, 2015). "Feature: Remembering John Sahag, The Mad Professor of Hair". American Salon. {{cite web}}:
  21. ↑ Clemmensen, Christian. "'Ghost' soundtrack review". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011. {{cite web}}:
  22. ↑ Garber, Megan (July 13, 2015). "How 'Unchained Melody' Broke Free". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  23. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ghost [Silver Screen Edition] - Review". All Music. Retrieved February 20, 2016. {{cite web}}:
  24. ↑ Broeske, Pat H. (1990-07-17). "'Ghost' Performing Solidly at the Box Office". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-17/entertainment/ca-143_1_box-office. 
  25. ↑ Broeske, Pat H. (1990-07-25). "'Ghost': Sentimental Choice as Summer Hit". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-25/entertainment/ca-1224_1_paramount-pictures. 
  26. ↑ Broeske, Pat H. (1990-08-07). "'Ghost' Tops Box Office Again". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-07/entertainment/ca-339_1_ticket-sales. 
  27. ↑ Easton, Nina J. (1990-09-05). "Hollywood's Summer of Love : Romantic 'Ghost' Outguns Macho Movies to Become Season's Biggest Hit". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-05/entertainment/ca-528_1_summer-movie. 
  28. ↑ "Ghost (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 31, 2016. {{cite web}}:
  29. ↑ Groves, Don (August 16, 1993). "'Park' leader of summer B.O. pack". Variety: 11. 
  30. ↑ BFI Statistical Yearbook (2012 ed.). London: British Film Institute. 2013. pp. 22. http://www.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-statistical-yearbook-2013.pdf. Retrieved February 4, 2021. 
  31. ↑ "Erratum". Variety: 16. November 7, 1994. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Berman, Marc (January 6, 1992). "Rentals Reap Bulk of 1991 Vid Harvest". Variety: 22. 
  33. ↑ "Ghost Conjures LaserDisk Record". Daily Variety: 2. April 5, 1991. 
  34. ↑ "Ghost (1990)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved June 5, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  35. ↑ "Ghost Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2014-08-17. {{cite web}}:
  36. ↑ "Movie Title Search". Cinemascore. 2018-12-20. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20. Retrieved 2020-07-28. {{cite web}}:
  37. ↑ Ebert, Roger (July 13, 1990). "Ghost". Chicago Sun-Times. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/ghost-1990. 
  38. ↑ "Immaterial Affections". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/1990/07/15/immaterial-affections.html#. 
  39. ↑ "Ghost". Variety. 1989-12-31. https://variety.com/1989/film/reviews/ghost-2-1200428412/#!. 
  40. ↑ "Ghost (1990)". The New York Times. https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE2DB1439F930A25754C0A966958260. 
  41. ↑ Podgorski, Daniel (October 15, 2015). "A Ghastly Script: The Mediocrity of Jerry Zucker's Romantic Classic, Ghost". The Gemsbok. Your Thursday Theater. Retrieved February 20, 2016. {{cite web}}:
  42. ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011. {{cite web}}:
  43. ↑ "1991 American Comedy Awards". Mubi. American Comedy Awards. Retrieved July 26, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  44. ↑ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1991". BAFTA. 1991. Retrieved 16 September 2016. {{cite web}}:
  45. ↑ "Ghost – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  46. ↑ "1991 Hugo Awards". Hugo Awards. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  47. ↑ "The 14th Japan Academy Film Prize Awards". Japan Academy Film Prize. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  48. ↑ "KCFCC Award Winners – 1990-99". kcfcc.org. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  49. ↑ "The 45th Japan Film Awards". Mainichi Film Awards. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  50. ↑ "Nikkan Sports Film Awards: Past winners and winners". Nikkan Sports Film Award. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  51. ↑ "2007 Satellite Awards". Satellite Awards. International Press Academy. Retrieved July 28, 2021. {{cite web}}:
  52. ↑ "Awards Winners". wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2010-06-06. {{cite web}}:
  53. ↑ "12th Annual Youth In Film Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2011-03-31. {{cite web}}:
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Cox, Gordon (March 6, 2009). "'Ghost' getting musical treatment". Variety. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Ghost: 7 parodies de la scène légendaire de la poterie" [Ghost: 7 parodies of the famous pottery scene]. Première . December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Hood, Bryan (February 28, 2014). "Kutcher parodies Demi's iconic 'Ghost' pottery scene". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  57. ↑ Simon, Ben (December 18, 2008). "Wallace & Gromit: A Matter Of Loaf And Death". Animated Views. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2020. {{cite web}}:
  58. ↑ "GHOST The Musical – About - Opening in Manchester 28 March 2011". GHOST The Musical.com. Retrieved 2011-01-09. {{cite web}}:
  59. ↑ "Ghost The Musical announces Manchester dates pre-West End". The Stage. http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/29364/ghost-the-musical-announces-manchester-dates. 
  60. ↑ Shiso (2010-11-14). "Japanese Remake of Ghost to Be Released in 5 Different Countries". Tokyohive. Retrieved 2011-03-19. {{cite web}}:
  61. ↑ Fischer, Russ (2010-06-09). "Paramount to Remake Ghost in Japan". /Film. Retrieved 2011-03-19. {{cite web}}:

External links[]

Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker
Main David Zucker • Jim Abrahams • Jerry Zucker
Collaborative works The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977, writers only) • Airplane! (1980) • Police Squad! (1982) • Top Secret! (1984) • Ruthless People (1986) • The Naked Gun series (1988–1994)
Solo works David Zucker BASEketball (1998) • My Boss's Daughter (2003) • Scary Movie 3 (2003) • Scary Movie 4 (2006) • An American Carol (2008)
Jim Abrahams Big Business (1988) • Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael (1990) • Hot Shots! (1991) • Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993) • ...First Do No Harm (1997) • Jane Austen's Mafia! (1998)
Jerry Zucker Ghost (1990) • First Knight (1995) • Rat Race (2001)
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
Advertisement