Chadwick Boseman | |
---|---|
File:Chadwick Boseman (28017825484) (cropped 2).jpg Boseman in 2016 | |
Born | Chadwick Aaron Boseman November 29, 1976[n 1] Anderson, South Carolina, U.S. |
Died | August 28, 2020 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 43)
Cause of death | Colon cancer |
Education | Howard University (BFA) |
Occupation |
|
Years active | 1994–2020[4] |
Spouse(s) | Taylor Simone Ledward |
Chadwick Aaron Boseman (November 29, 1976[n 1] – August 28, 2020)[5] was an American actor and playwright. After studying directing at Howard University, he became prominent in theater, winning a Drama League Directing Fellowship and an acting AUDELCO, and being nominated for a Jeff Award as a playwright for Deep Azure. Transitioning to the screen, he landed his first major role as a series regular on Persons Unknown in 2010, and his breakthrough performance came in 2013 as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film 42. He continued to portray historical figures, starring in Get on Up (2014) as singer James Brown and Marshall (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. As the first black actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named to the 2018 Time 100.
In 2016, Boseman was diagnosed with colon cancer. Boseman kept his condition private, continuing to act until his death from complications related to the illness in 2020. His final film, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, was released posthumously the same year to critical acclaim.[6][7]
Early life and education[]
Chadwick Aaron Boseman[8][5] was born and raised in Anderson, South Carolina,[9][10][11] the son of Carolyn[12] and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.[13] His mother was a nurse and his father worked at a textile factory, and managed an upholstery business.[14] In his youth, Boseman had practiced martial arts.[15] According to Boseman, DNA testing indicated that some of his ancestors were Krio people from Sierra Leone, Limba people from Sierra Leone and Yoruba people from Nigeria.[16]
Boseman graduated from T. L. Hanna High School in 1995 where he played on the basketball team.[17][18] In his junior year, he wrote his first play, Crossroads, and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.[14] He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead,[19] attending college at Howard University in Washington, D.C. and graduating in 2000 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in directing.[20] While at college he worked in a black bookstore near the university, which friend Vanessa German said was important and inspirational to him;[15] he drew on his experience there for his play Hieroglyphic Graffiti.[21]
His teachers at Howard included Al Freeman Jr. and Phylicia Rashad, who became a mentor.[21][14] Rashad helped raise funds, notably from her friend and prominent actor Denzel Washington,[5] so that Boseman and other classmates could attend the Oxford Summer Program of the British American Drama Academy at Balliol College, Oxford, in England to which they had been accepted.[14][22] Boseman wanted to write and direct, and initially began studying acting to learn how to relate to actors.[23] He attended the program in 1998, and developed an appreciation for the playwriting of William Shakespeare,[15] studying the works of various dramaturgs including Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter.[21] He also traveled to Africa for the first time while at college, working in Ghana with his professor Mike Malone "to preserve and celebrate rituals with performances on a proscenium stage"; he said it was "one of the most significant learning experiences of [his] life".[24] After he returned to the U.S., he graduated from New York City's Digital Film Academy.[25][26]
Career[]
1993–2007: Theater, Deep Azure, and early television[]
Boseman lived in Brooklyn at the start of his career.[14] In 2000 he was named a Drama League Directing Fellow. He directed productions including George C. Wolfe's The Colored Museum[19][27] (Wolfe would later direct Boseman in his final role)[28] and a staging of Amiri Baraka's Dutchman.[19] He worked as the drama instructor in the Schomburg Junior Scholars Program, housed at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem[8] between 2002 and 2009.[29] He rose to prominence as a playwright and stage actor in 2002, performing in multiple productions and winning an AUDELCO award in 2002 for his part in Ron Milner's Urban Transitions.[19] As a member of the National Shakespeare Company of New York he played Romeo in Romeo and Juliet and Malcolm in Macbeth.[30] He directed and wrote plays[31][32] as part of the Hip-hop theater movement; his works included Rhyme Deferred (co-written with Howard classmate Kamilah Forbes), in which he also performed, and Hieroglyphic Graffiti.[19][33][34][35] Rhyme Deferred was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in The Fire This Time anthology of works, while Hieroglyphic Graffiti was produced at a variety of locations, including the National Black Theatre Festival in 2001.[19] Combining modern African-American culture and Egyptian deities, it is set in Washington, D.C. and was picked up by the New York Hip-Hop Theatre Festival and Tennessee State University's summer stock theatre program in 2002.[36] It was also the Kuntu Repertory Theatre's 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".[30]
In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of Third Watch,[37] and began playing Reggie Montgomery in the daytime soap opera All My Children.[38] He was fired from All My Children after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future Black Panther co-star Michael B. Jordan taking the part.[39][40] Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;[41] his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.[40] He later reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."[41] His other early television work included episodes of the series Law & Order, Cold Case, CSI: NY, and ER.[8]
His best-known play, Deep Azure, was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago, and was nominated for a 2006 Jeff Award for Best New Work.[33][19] Boseman said at the time that Deep Azure was "a fusion and progression of [his] previous plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre.[19] The play – about police brutality, a daring subject in 2004, and largely delivered in rhyme – was workshopped at the Apollo Theater in New York.[42][43] Critic Chris Jones highly praised the work.[42] In 2008, Boseman turned Deep Azure into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when Tessa Thompson and Omari Hardwick expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to Los Angeles.[40] He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film Blood Over a Broken Pawn in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 Hollywood Black Film Festival.[33][44]
2008–2015: Breakthrough with 42 and Get on Up[]
In 2008, Boseman moved to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career.[22] This year he had a recurring role on the television series Lincoln Heights as Nathaniel Ray Taylor, an army veteran with PTSD who was later revealed to be the son of the main character before re-enlisting.[45] He also appeared in his first feature film in 2008, The Express: The Ernie Davis Story, as running back Floyd Little.[46] He landed his first regular role in the 2010 television series Persons Unknown as the Marine Graham McNair.[47] The show received mediocre reviews that felt the characters were all archetypes with little development;[48] Emily Todd VanDerWerff for The A.V. Club described Boseman's character as "soldier (who's probably seen a lot of stuff he'd rather forget)" and concluded her review with: "it's the summer. What else are you gonna watch?"[49] In July 2013, Boseman's second short film as director, Heaven, premiered at the HollyShorts Film Festival.[50]
Boseman (second left) at the 42 film workshop in the State Dining Room of the White House in April 2013; First Lady Michelle Obama is delivering remarks.
Boseman's breakthrough role came in 2013 with the film 42, in which he portrayed the lead role of baseball legend Jackie Robinson.[46][51] Boseman had been directing an off-Broadway play in the East Village when he auditioned for the role,[52] and was considering giving up acting to pursue directing full-time.[53] About twenty-five other actors had been seriously considered for the role, but director Brian Helgeland liked Boseman's bravery to choose the most difficult scene, in which Robinson goes down a stadium tunnel and breaks a bat in anger, to read and cast him after he had auditioned twice.[54][20][55] Part of the audition process involved playing baseball; Boseman had been involved with Little League as a child but was primarily a basketball player growing up, saying that in this part the casting directors likely noticed his athleticism rather than specifically baseball skills.[52] Robinson's widow, Rachel Robinson, commented that Boseman's performance was like seeing her husband again.[34] To replicate Robinson's mannerisms, Boseman trained for five months with professional baseball coaches who "would tape [his] practices every few weeks, and they would basically split-screen [his technique] with [Robinson's]" to allow him to compare.[52] After having portrayed football player Little in The Express, Boseman was encouraged by stunt coordinator Allan Graf to approach running bases in the same way, as Robinson had also been a college football player.[55][56] Upon taking the role, Boseman first spoke with Rachel Robinson, which he said was of great help in discovering the character.[52] The same year, Boseman also starred in the independent film The Kill Hole, which was released in theaters a few weeks before 42.[57]
Critics, even those who viewed the film negatively, felt that Boseman being a relatively unknown actor was a benefit when playing an icon and an athlete; Mick LaSalle of San Francisco Chronicle wrote that "as [...] played by Chadwick Boseman, Robinson is a hero we can recognize",[58] and Mary Pols for Time said that "Boseman is not a hugely close physical match to Robinson, except for perhaps in the power he conveys, but he's a great choice to play the ball player".[59] The Guardian's Mike McCahill noted that "Boseman hits his key scenes out of the park", but felt the film would not interest people who are not baseball fans,[60] with Dana Stevens of Slate suggesting that the film made black history "squeaky-clean" and did both Robinson and Boseman's performance as him a disservice.[61]
Boseman (second right) and the cast of Get on Up at the 2014 Deauville American Film Festival.
In 2014, Boseman starred in another sporting film, Draft Day, as fictional football player Vontae Mack.[62][63] He had workshopped the Tupac Shakur jukebox musical Holler If Ya Hear Me in 2013, but did not continue to Broadway with it in order to take the role of James Brown in 2014's Get on Up.[19] As Brown, Boseman did some singing and all of his own dancing,[64] working with choreographer Aakomon Jones for five to eight hours a day over two months in preparation. Producer Mick Jagger also directed him on interacting with audiences when performing live music.[65] He had not wanted to take a role in another biopic so soon after playing an icon in Robinson, saying he "wasn't looking to do it again for another 15, 20 years",[65] but was sought out as director Tate Taylor's only choice.[22] Co-star Dan Aykroyd, who had known Brown, praised Boseman's performance, saying that it was neither replication or impression and that he "did not have to squint sitting across from [Boseman] to imagine that [he] was talking to [Brown]".[65] Boseman also stayed in character between filming on set; Taylor said this was not a method acting approach, and more a necessity due to Boseman holding his vocal cords unnaturally to imitate Brown's southern drawl.[22]
His performance was praised as the highlight of an also good movie, with the Rotten Tomatoes critical consensus reading: "With an unforgettable Chadwick Boseman in the starring role, Get On Up offers the Godfather of Soul a fittingly dynamic homage."[66] Among the critics was Time's Richard Corliss (hyperbolically)[67] saying that Boseman "deserves a Pulitzer, a Nobel and instant election to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."[68] Eulogizing Boseman, Donald Clarke of The Irish Times said that "Get on Up tested every weapon in the actor's arsenal [and his] performance confirmed that, like a star from Hollywood's golden age, Chadwick Boseman could do it all and do it all with style."[69]
Boseman had sold a thriller screenplay to Universal Pictures in 2014, which he continued to collaborate on with screenwriting partner Logan Coles and planned to star in, and told The Guardian that he still wanted to be a director but would explore his acting career first, adding that "maybe it'll be easier if you're a successful actor".[22][67] In 2016, he starred as Thoth, a deity from Egyptian mythology, in Gods of Egypt.[70] Boseman was one of the few actors of color featured in the film, which had drawn criticism for using a predominantly white cast to portray Egyptian characters. Agreeing with the criticism, Boseman said this had motivated him to accept the role, to ensure one of the film's African characters would be played by someone of African descent.[14] Boseman's own casting was criticized for falling under the "Magical Negro" stereotype. The Independent reported that Boseman shook his head while telling GQ in an interview that "people don't make $140 million movies starring black and brown people".[71] It was his first largely CGI film, and he expressed that he preferred acting alongside people than with blue screens and prop stand-ins.[67] The film was heavily criticized; Jordan Hoffman for The Guardian said that it lacks story or interesting characters, but "Boseman makes for nice comic relief as the witty Thoth",[72] with Will Leitch of The New Republic saying that his then-upcoming Marvel Studios role may have to work "to make you forget he was ever in this movie".[73] Perri Nemiroff for Collider said that Boseman shines as "the only cast member who really seems to understand the movie he's in".[74]
2016–2019: Marvel Cinematic Universe and other leading roles[]
Boseman and Black Panther co-star Lupita Nyong'o at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con.
In 2016, Boseman began portraying the Marvel Comics character T'Challa / Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Captain America: Civil War was his first film in a five-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment.[75][76] He did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how [he] saw it and what [he] wanted to do."[77] While working on Civil War Boseman learned some Xhosa from John Kani, who played his father, and insisted on using the language for the character.[40] Boseman also developed a Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not".[78] When asked by journalist Ryan Gilbey if he felt pressure not to "screw up" the beloved comics character, Boseman responded by saying: "It's more positive than that. It's more like: 'Seize it. Enjoy it.'"[79] He told the Associated Press, though, that he more identified with the Black Panther's nemesis, Killmonger, knowing that his roots to his African past had been severed.[24] Producer Kevin Feige explained that the Black Panther was included in Civil War "because [they] needed a third party. [It] needed fresh eyes [of a character] who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve." T'Challa is in the "beginning phases of taking on" the Black Panther mantle in the movie,[80] with a full arc and character journey with "his own conflict and his own people that he's looking out for."[81] Boseman's performance in Civil War was highly praised, though critics acknowledged the character's inclusion was largely to set up his upcoming headlining movie.[82]
–Boseman accepting the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in 2019.[24]
Boseman returned as the Black Panther in 2018, in the Black Panther movie,[83] which focused on the character and his home country of Wakanda in Africa. The film opened to great anticipation, becoming one of the highest-grossing films. The role earned Boseman a spot on the 2018 Time 100 as one of the world's most influential people, with Sean Combs writing his entry.[84] It is seen as a landmark in being the first mega-budget movie to have a predominantly black cast and director, as well as the first superhero film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture.[85] The film was also critically well-received and Boseman was praised; Matthew Norman for the Evening Standard said that he "brings a measure of sub-Shakespearean gravitas to T'Challa's struggle to bear the weight of his crown";[86] Richard Lawson and Sight & Sound's Kelli Weston also noted the strength of gravitas Boseman gave to the performance.[87][88] Weston added that he, "despite having the more thankless role [out of T'Challa and Killmonger], carries the film with a quiet dignity one might rightfully expect of a man raised to be king."[88] Todd McCarthy and The Village Voice's Kristen Yoonsoo Kim saw that while Boseman played his serious character well, the cast was full of charismatic scene stealers.[89][90] Peter Travers gave much praise to Boseman as the lead, and said that he "digs so deep into T'Challa that you can feel his nerve endings";[91] LaSalle wrote that "Boseman commands every moment of this film, radiating probity and purpose, and it's only later on that you realize that, with another actor, this wouldn't have been a sure thing."[92]
He reprised the role in both Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, which were released in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Both films were the highest grossing of the year they were released, with Endgame going on to become the highest-grossing film of all time.[93] Infinity War was filmed at the same time as Black Panther, and Boseman and other actors playing Wakandan characters improvised chanting scenes in the former that originated in the latter.[94] Boseman's last physical appearance as Black Panther was in Endgame, at Tony Stark's funeral,[24] but he will appear voicing an animated Black Panther in the Disney+ series What If...?.[95]
Boseman portrayed Thurgood Marshall in the biographical film Marshall in 2017. Set years before he became the first African American Supreme Court Justice, the movie focuses on one of Marshall's early cases, the trial of Joseph Spell. It was premiered at Howard University, which both Boseman and Marshall had attended.[96][97]
In 2019, he starred in 21 Bridges, an American action thriller film directed by Brian Kirk, as an NYPD detective who shuts down the eponymous twenty-one bridges of Manhattan to find two suspected cop killers. He was also a producer on the film, and in this capacity sought out Sienna Miller to be his co-star; Miller, who was intending to take a break from acting while her daughter was young, asked for a salary that the studio would not meet, and so Boseman donated the rest to make up the sum she requested from his own pay.[98]
2020: Da 5 Bloods and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom[]
In 2019 Boseman was announced as part of the cast for the Netflix war drama film Da 5 Bloods, directed by Spike Lee.[99] The film was released on June 12, 2020.[100] Lee, in choosing Boseman for the divine-like character of "Stormin" Norman, said, "This character is heroic; he's a superhero. Who do we cast? We cast Jackie Robinson, James Brown, Thurgood Marshall, and we cast T'Challa."[101]
–Boseman on August Wilson, 2013.[24]
The film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, in which Boseman co-stars as trumpeter Levee, was released after the actor's death in 2020.[102] Director Wolfe said that Boseman was excited by the role for the challenge it posed, saying that "it's a monster role and it's a thrilling role, it's a difficult role. All of those things are exhilarating for an actor. And [Boseman] rose to the occasion and more than delivered."[28] According to Chris Jones, Boseman's Levee is "an astonishing, revelatory performance and formidably distinct from the numerous interpretations seen on the stage."[102] The film is based on the August Wilson play of the same name; Boseman was a fan of Wilson and wrote about him and his inspiration on Boseman's own work in a 2013 essay for the Los Angeles Times.[24]
Appraisal[]
According to film critic Owen Gleiberman in Variety, "Boseman was a virtuoso actor who had the rare ability to create a character from the outside in and the inside out [and he] knew how to fuse with a role, etching it in three dimensions [...] That's what made him an artist, and a movie star, too. Yet in Black Panther, he also became that rare thing, a culture hero".[103] Similarly, reviewer Richard Brody in The New Yorker finds the originality of Boseman's formidable acting technique in his ability to empathize with the interior lives of his characters and render them on screen as fully and completely belonging to the character.[104] He was uniquely able to capture and portray the dignity of his characters, according to The New York Times critic Wesley Morris.[105] The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw wrote of the actor's "beauty, his grace, his style, his presence [...] These made up Chadwick Boseman's persona [and he became] the lost prince of American cinema[,] glorious and inspirational".[106]
Personal life[]
Family and religion[]
Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015.[107] The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret, as revealed by Boseman's family in a statement announcing his death.[108][107]
Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith.[109] He studied Hebrew and had a good knowledge of both the Old Testament and New Testament.[15] Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[110]
Philanthropy and advocacy[]
Outside of performing, Boseman supported various charities. He worked with cancer charities including St. Jude's Hospital, continuing to support those battling the disease up until his own death from it; in a message to a producer days before he died, Boseman inquired about sending gifts to childhood cancer patients.[111][112] He donated $10,000 to the Boys and Girls Club of Harlem to provide free tickets for children who wanted to see Black Panther;[111] he did this to support and promote the Black Panther Challenge started by a New Yorker to raise money for similar children across the country. In response, Disney donated $1 million to the Boys & Girls Clubs to advance its STEM programs.[113] Boseman advocated for children's charities, with the Jackie Robinson Foundation noting after his death that he helped with their youth outreach. When Disney planned to donate $400 million to charitable causes, Boseman encouraged the move. In April 2020, he donated $4.2 million in personal protective equipment to hospitals fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in black communities,[111] starting his own Operation 42 challenge to encourage others to donate PPE.[112]
In politics, Boseman supported the When We All Vote campaign, and his last tweet before his death was congratulating Kamala Harris on her selection as Joe Biden's vice-presidential nominee.[111]
Illness and death[]
Boseman was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, which eventually progressed to stage IV before 2020.[5] He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to The Hollywood Reporter, "[o]nly a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition."[114] During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including Marshall, Da 5 Bloods, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and others. Boseman died at his home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side.[115][116][117]
Boseman died without a will, and his estate will be governed by California law.[118]
Response[]
Many fellow actors and other celebrities paid tribute to Boseman via social media following the announcement of his death, including a number of his Marvel Cinematic Universe co-stars. Marvel Studios president and CCO Kevin Feige called Boseman's death "absolutely devastating," writing: "Each time he stepped on set, he radiated charisma and joy, and each time he appeared on screen, he created something truly indelible [...] Now he takes his place [as] an icon for the ages."[119][120] Co-stars from Boseman's other films also paid tribute to him.[121]
On August 29, 2020, the day after Boseman died, the tweet in which his family announced his death on his Twitter account became the most-liked tweet ever, with more than 6 million likes in under 24 hours,[122][123] and accumulating over 7 million by August 31, far displacing the previous record holder.[124] His death was compared to other unexpected deaths of young black celebrities in 2020, particularly Kobe Bryant and Naya Rivera.[125]
Boseman's alma mater, Howard University, tweeted in reaction to Boseman's death, "It is with profound sadness that we mourn the loss of alumnus Chadwick Boseman who passed away this evening. His incredible talent will forever be immortalized through his characters and through his own personal journey from student to superhero! Rest in Power!"[126]
Major League Baseball and the Los Angeles Dodgers, the franchise for which Robinson played when the team was at its former home of Brooklyn, New York, issued statements honoring Boseman, in light of his acclaimed portrayal of the player.[127][128] Several publications noted Boseman died on the observance of Jackie Robinson Day,[n 2] seven years after his having portrayed Robinson.[129][130] Prior to the fifth game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA playoffs, Boseman was honored with a moment of silence, alongside Cliff Robinson and Lute Olson.[131] When Lewis Hamilton won the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix, he dedicated the win to Boseman.[132]
Tributes[]
Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.[133] Also on August 30, ABC (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of Black Panther, followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled Chadwick Boseman — A Tribute for a King.[134][135] The 2020 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony was also dedicated to Boseman.[136] On August 28, 2020, a Change.org petition was started, seeking to replace a Confederate monument in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman, which collected more than 50,000 signatures within less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures.[137] On September 24, 2020, Disney unveiled a mural by artist Nikkolas Smith dedicated to Boseman at Downtown Disney in Anaheim, California.[138]
A public memorial service was held on September 4, 2020, in Anderson, South Carolina, where the speakers included Boseman's childhood pastor as well as Deanna Brown-Thomas, daughter of James Brown, whom Boseman portrayed in Get on Up.[139] The city announced plans for creation of a permanent art memorial.[140] Despite reports Boseman was buried at Welfare Baptist Church cemetery in nearby Belton, South Carolina,[141] the funeral home handling his services and the church pastor both denied this.[142] Marvel's official YouTube channel released a tribute for Chadwick Boseman with many actors like Robert Downey Jr, Scarlett Johansson and Chris Evans releasing their tribute.[143] The 2020 video game Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales features an after-credits message dedicated in memory of Boseman and 42nd Street has been renamed to 'Boseman Way' in tribute.[144] On November 29, 2020, Marvel changed the studio's logo animation in the opening of Black Panther on Disney+ to include images of Boseman from the film, as well as his appearances in Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, to honor what would have been Boseman's 44th birthday.[145]
Filmography[]
Film[]
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | The Express: The Ernie Davis Story | Floyd Little | [146] | |
2012 | The Kill Hole | Lt. Samuel Drake | [147] | |
2013 | 42 | Jackie Robinson | [146] | |
2014 | Draft Day | Vontae Mack | [148] | |
2014 | Get on Up | James Brown | [146] | |
2016 | Gods of Egypt | Thoth | [149] | |
2016 | Captain America: Civil War | T'Challa / Black Panther | [150] | |
2017 | Message from the King | Jacob King | Also executive producer | [151] |
2017 | Marshall | Thurgood Marshall | Also co-producer | [152] |
2018 | Black Panther | T'Challa / Black Panther | [153] | |
2018 | Avengers: Infinity War | T'Challa / Black Panther | [154] | |
2019 | Avengers: Endgame | T'Challa / Black Panther | [155] | |
2019 | 21 Bridges | Andre Davis | Also producer | [156] |
2020 | Da 5 Bloods | Norman Earl "Stormin' Norm" Holloway | [157] | |
2020 | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Levee Green | Posthumous release | [158] |
Television[]
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | All My Children | Reggie Porter | Recurring role | [39] |
2003 | Third Watch | David Wafer | Episode: "In Lieu of Johnson" | [159] |
2004 | Law & Order | Foster Keyes | Episode: "Can I Get a Witness?" | [159] |
2006 | CSI: NY | Rondo | Episode: "Heroes" | [160] |
2008 | ER | Derek Taylor | Episode: "Oh, Brother" | [159] |
2008 | Cold Case | Dexter Collins | Episode: "Street Money" | [159] |
2008–2009 | Lincoln Heights | Nathaniel "Nate" Ray | 9 episodes | [161] |
2009 | Lie to Me | Cabe McNeil | Episode: "Truth or Consequences" | [162] |
2010 | Persons Unknown | Sergeant McNair | Main role; 13 episodes | [160] |
2010 | The Glades | Michael Richmond | Episode: "Honey" | [163][164] |
2011 | Castle | Chuck Russell | Episode: "Poof, You're Dead" | [160] |
2011 | Fringe | Mark Little / Cameron James | Episode: "Subject 9" | [165] |
2011 | Detroit 1-8-7 | Tommy Westin | Episode: "Beaten/Cover Letter" | [166] |
2011 | Justified | Ralph Beeman | Episode: "For Blood or Money" | [160] |
2018 | Saturday Night Live | Himself (host) | Episode: "Chadwick Boseman/Cardi B" | [167] |
2021 | What If...? | T'Challa / Black Panther | Guest voice role; posthumous release | [95] |
As director[]
Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Blood Over a Broken Pawn | Short film | [33] |
2013 | Heaven | Short film | [50] |
Playwright[]
Years | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Crossroads | Playwright | Unproduced College play | [168] |
1997–2000 | Rhyme Deferred | Co-writer Performer |
Part of the Hip Hop Theatre Anthology The Fire This Time. | [169] |
2002 | Hieroglyphic Graffiti | Playwright | Produced at Negro Playwright's Theatre Kuntu Repertory Theatre the National Black Theatre Festival the Hip Hop Theatre Festival. |
[170] |
2005 | Deep Azure | Playwright | Produced by Congo Square Theatre Company work-shopped at the Folger Shakespeare Library the Apollo Theater. |
[33] |
Awards and nominations[]
Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | AUDELCO Awards | Best Supporting Actor in a Drama | Urban Transitions | Won | [33][31] |
2006 | Joseph Jefferson Awards | Best New Play | Deep Azure | Nominated | [33][171] |
2008 | Hollywood Black Film Festival | Best Short Film | Blood Over a Broken Pawn | Won | [33] |
2013 | Chicago Film Critics Association | Most Promising Performer | 42 | Nominated | [172] |
2014 | American Black Film Festival | Most Promising Performer | 42 | Nominated | [173] |
Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Breakthrough Performance, Male | 42 | Nominated | [174] | |
Dublin Film Critics' Circle | Best Actor | Get on Up | Nominated | [175] | |
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | 42 | Nominated | [176] | |
2015 | Black Reel Awards | Best Actor | Get on Up | Nominated | [177] |
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | Get on Up | Nominated | [178] | |
Santa Barbara International Film Festival | Virtuoso Award | Get on Up | Won | [179] | |
2016 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Movie: Chemistry | Captain America: Civil War (with Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Don Cheadle, and Paul Bettany)[n 3] | Nominated | [180] |
Choice Movie: Scene Stealer | Captain America: Civil War[n 4] | Nominated | |||
2017 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture | Captain America: Civil War | Nominated | [181] |
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards | #SQUAD | Captain America: Civil War (with Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, and Jeremy Renner) | Nominated | [182] | |
Saturn Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Captain America: Civil War | Nominated | [183] | |
2018 | BET Awards | Best Actor | Marshall and Black Panther[n 5] | Won | [184] |
Black Reel Awards | Best Actor | Marshall | Nominated | [185] | |
MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Performance in a Movie | Black Panther | Won | [186] | |
Best Hero | Black Panther | Won | |||
Best Fight | Black Panther (Black Panther vs M'Baku; with Winston Duke) | Nominated | |||
Best On-Screen Team | Black Panther (with Lupita Nyong'o, Letitia Wright and Danai Gurira) | Nominated | |||
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | Marshall | Nominated | [187] | |
People's Choice Awards | Male Movie Star of the Year | Black Panther | Won | [188] | |
Action Movie Star of the Year | Black Panther | Nominated | |||
Saturn Awards | Best Actor | Black Panther | Nominated | [189] | |
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Sci-Fi Movie Actor | Black Panther | Nominated | [190] | |
Choice Liplock | Black Panther (with Lupita Nyong'o) | Nominated | |||
Choice Movie Ship | Black Panther (with Lupita Nyong'o) | Nominated | |||
2019 | BET Awards | Best Actor | Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame | Nominated | [191] |
Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Actor | Black Panther | Won | [192] | |
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | Black Panther | Won | [193] | |
Entertainer of the Year | Himself | Nominated | |||
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite Movie Actor | Black Panther | Nominated | [194] | |
Favorite Superhero | Black Panther | Nominated | |||
Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture | Black Panther (with Angela Bassett, Sterling K. Brown, Winston Duke, Martin Freeman, Danai Gurira, Michael B. Jordan, Daniel Kaluuya, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Forest Whitaker, and Letitia Wright) | Won | [195] | |
2020 | Boston Society of Film Critics | Best Ensemble Cast | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Won | [196] |
Chicago Film Critics Association | Best Actor | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Won | [197][198] | |
Best Supporting Actor | Da 5 Bloods | Nominated | |||
Florida Film Critics Circle | Best Actor | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Nominated | [199] | |
Best Ensemble | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Nominated | |||
Best Supporting Actor | Da 5 Bloods | Nominated | |||
Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Best Actor | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Won | [200] | |
MTV Movie & TV Awards – Special | The G.O.A.T. – Hero for the Ages | Himself/Career | Won | [201] | |
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | 21 Bridges | Nominated | [202] | |
New York Film Critics Circle | Best Supporting Actor | Da 5 Bloods | Won | [203] | |
2021 | Gotham Independent Film Awards | Best Actor | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Pending | [204] |
Honors[]
Honorary degrees[]
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
May 12, 2018 | Howard University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[205] | Yes[206] |
Notes[]
References[]
- ↑ Berry, S. Torriano; Berry, Venise T. (May 7, 2015). Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema. ISBN 9781442247024. https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69. Retrieved June 14, 2020. "BOSEMAN, CHADWICK (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University."
- ↑ Rose, Tammy (October 29, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017". United Press International. November 29, 2017. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/. "Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)"
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Ugwu, Reggie; Levenson, Michael (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Dies of Cancer at 43". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/28/movies/chadwick-boseman-dead.html.
- ↑ Lee, Benjamin (October 18, 2020). "Netflix releases trailer for Chadwick Boseman's final movie". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/19/chadwick-boseman-final-movie-trailer-netflix.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Holsey, Steve (August 6, 2014). "Star On The Rise: Chadwick Boseman". Michigan Chronicle. Detroit, Michigan. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ "SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42". Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: WMBF-TV. April 13, 2013. https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/. "Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School."
- ↑ "'Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children". WTIC-TV. February 20, 2018. https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b. "Boseman was born and raised in Anderson..."
- ↑ Field, Carla (March 7, 2018). "'Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson". Greenville, South Carolina: WYFF. https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299. "He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School."
- ↑ Alexander, Bryan (January 31, 2018). "The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/.
- ↑ Barrow, Jerry L. (February 2018). "Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine". BET. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
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: - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Eells, Josh (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
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: - ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". the Guardian. 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ Colbert, Stephen (May 17, 2018). "Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'". The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (Interview). New York City. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018.
{{cite interview}}
: - ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'". Parent Newsletter (T. L. Hanna High School) (47). April 11, 2013. http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 "Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman". TheaterMania. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 20.0 20.1 Jenkins, Mark (April 11, 2013). "Jackie Robinson film '42' opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Rose, Steve (November 20, 2014). "I got the feelin' – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (October 29, 2014). "Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel's new superhero, Black Panther". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 "Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons". syracuse. AP. 2020-08-30. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman" (in en-us). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/.
- ↑ Jain, Sara McDermott (March 18, 2014). "DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic". Digital Film Academy. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
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: - ↑ "Drama League Directors Project Fellows". dramaleague.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 28.0 28.1 Phipps, Keith. "George C. Wolfe on Directing 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and Chadwick Boseman". GQ. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Schomburg Center and NYPL Honor the Life of Chadwick Boseman". The New York Public Library. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Kuntu Repertory Theatre Launches 2002-2003 Season With "Hieroglyphic Graffiti"". University of Pittsburgh News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 31.0 31.1 Williams, Kam (April 8, 2013). "A chat with Chad -'42' star Chadwick Boseman" (in en-US). Philadelphia Sun. https://www.philasun.com/entertainment/a-chat-with-chad-42-star-chadwick-boseman/.
- ↑ "Chadwick Boseman". Biography. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
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: - ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 "Deep Azure". University of Michigan Press. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
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: - ↑ 34.0 34.1 Coyle, Jack (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman didn't just play icons. He was one.". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/65222b7aea6069506d718a7429526d91.
- ↑ Wiegand, Chris (September 2, 2020). "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther.
- ↑ "Mythic Proportions". Nashville Scene. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43". Hindustan Times (New Delhi: HT Media Ltd). August 29, 2020. https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html.
- ↑ Mason, Charlie (August 29, 2020). "Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle". Soaps.com. United States: SheKnows Media. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
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: - ↑ 39.0 39.1 Pond, Steve (January 2, 2019). "'Black Panther' Stars Chadwick Boseman and Michael B Jordan Recall Playing the Same Role on 'All My Children'". The Wrap. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
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: - ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 "Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'". EW.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 42.0 42.1 Jones, Chris (September 22, 2005). "Fascinating 'Deep Azure' is verbal feast". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Jones, Chris. "Chadwick Boseman's play was on Chicago's Congo Square Theatre years ago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Blood Over A Broken Pawn". Hollywood Black Film Festival. 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
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: - ↑ "Pre Black Panther, Chadwick Boseman Was Nate On Lincoln Heights". Life & Style. 2018-02-12. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 46.0 46.1 Gregory, Sean (February 21, 2013). "Going Places With Chadwick Boseman". Time. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ "Persons Unknown: "Pilot" Review". IGN. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Persons Unknown: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Persons Unknown - "Pilot"". TV Club. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Exclusive: World Premiere of Chadwick Boseman's 'Heaven' Will Open HollyShorts Film Festival". Shadow and Act. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Borrelli, Christopher (April 11, 2013). "Robinson actor swings for the fences". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 Miller, Julie (April 12, 2013). "'42' Star Chadwick Boseman on Playing Jackie Robinson, Copying His Baseball Moves, and Being Stood Up by the President". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ Riley, Daniel (September 2014). "The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman". GQ. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ Herndon, Jessica (April 8, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema's Next Champion". Flaunt. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Chadwick Boseman says playing Jackie Robinson in '42' had him 'vibrating with excitement' every day". al. 2013-04-12. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "In '42,' A Young Star Suits Up For A Hero's Role". NPR.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Yamato, Jenn (February 14, 2013). "Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ LaSalle, Mick (2013-04-11). "'42' review: Big league entertainment". SFGATE. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Pols, Mary (2013-04-12). "42: The Jackie Robinson Biopic Is a Solid Hit" (in en-US). Time. ISSN 0040-781X. https://entertainment.time.com/2013/04/12/42-the-jackie-robinson-biopic-is-a-solid-hit/.
- ↑ "42 – review". the Guardian. 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Stevens, Dana (2013-04-11). "42" (in en-US). Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2013/04/_42_the_jackie_robinson_movie_reviewed_topic_movies.html.
- ↑ Kaye, Don (April 11, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on 'Draft Day,' Sports Legends, and Becoming James Brown". Moviefone. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ Anderson, Chris. "Cleveland Browns honor Chadwick Boseman, who played team's top pick in movie 'Draft Day'". Cleveland 19. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Stern, Marlow (August 4, 2014). "'Get on Up' Star Chadwick Boseman on Becoming James Brown—With A Little Help From Mick Jagger". The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/04/get-on-up-star-chadwick-boseman-on-becoming-james-brown-with-a-little-help-from-mick-jagger.html.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Moore, Dennis. "Chadwick Boseman gets on up as James Brown in biopic". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Get On Up (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 "Meet Chadwick Boseman, Your New (and Very Secretive) Black Panther". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "REVIEW: 'Get On Up' Is a Loud, Proud and Oscar-Worthy James Brown Biopic". Time. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Clarke, Donald (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of Black Panther, was so much more than just a gifted actor". Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/chadwick-boseman-star-of-black-panther-was-so-much-more-than-just-a-gifted-actor-1.4342057.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 30, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Set For Summit's 'Gods Of Egypt'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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: - ↑ "Chadwick Boseman believes his own film 'whitewashes' Egypt". The Independent. 2015-12-09. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Gods of Egypt review – ridiculous, offensive and tremendously fun". the Guardian. 2016-02-27. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Leitch, Will (2016-02-26). "Gods of Egypt: What Were They Thinking?". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. https://newrepublic.com/article/130592/gods-egypt-thinking.
- ↑ "Gods of Egypt Review: So Bad It's … Just Bad". Collider. 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Strom, Marc (October 8, 2015). "Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
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: - ↑ Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
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: - ↑ Labrecque, Jeff (November 20, 2014). "Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
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: - ↑ Nugent, John (May 9, 2016). "12 secrets from Captain America: Civil War". Empire. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
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: - ↑ Gilbey, Ryan (2020-08-29). "'Seize it. Enjoy it': Chadwick Boseman embraced the joy and gravity of his films". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2020/aug/29/seize-it-enjoy-it-chadwick-boseman-embraced-his-films-joy-and-their-gravity.
- ↑ Faraci, Devin (June 29, 2015). "Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther!". BirthMoviesDeath.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
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: - ↑ Breznican, Anthony (December 2, 2015). "Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
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: - ↑ Abad-Santos, Alex (2016-05-05). "Captain America: Civil War will make you remember why we love superheroes". Vox. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
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"Review: 'Captain America: Civil War' may split audience between true believers and puzzled newbies". Los Angeles Times. 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2020-12-25.{{cite web}}
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"Captain America: Civil War cements Marvel's victory over Hollywood". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/captain-america-civil-war-cements-marvels-victory-over-hollywood/article29859497/.
Willmore, Alison. "In "Civil War," A Superhero's Toughest Challenge Is Accountability". BuzzFeedNews. Retrieved 2020-12-25.{{cite web}}
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Travers, Peter (2016-05-04). "'Captain America: Civil War' Movie Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-12-25.{{cite web}}
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"'Captain America: Civil War' review: 5 reasons it's better than 'Batman v Superman'". torontosun. Retrieved 2020-12-25.{{cite web}}
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Phillips, Michael. "'Captain America: Civil War' review: Satisfying superheroism". chicagotribune. Retrieved 2020-12-25.{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Strom, Marc (February 10, 2015). "Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films". Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
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: - ↑ "Chadwick Boseman: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
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: - ↑ "'Our superhero': black British figures praise Chadwick Boseman". the Guardian. 2020-08-29. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Norman, Matthew (2018-02-09). "Black Panther is the film we've been waiting half a century to see". Standard. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ Lawson, Richard. "Black Panther Review: the Marvel Universe Finally Shows Us Something New". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ 88.0 88.1 "Black Panther review: an electrifying, Afrofuturist superhero movie | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ "'Black Panther': Film Review". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ "Ryan Coogler's "Black Panther" Isn't Just Good — It Marks a New Reign". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ Travers, Peter (2018-02-06). "'Black Panther': Marvel's History-Making Superhero Movie's a Masterpiece". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ "'Black Panther' is a grand-scale and serious action blockbuster". SFChronicle. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
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: - ↑ "Marvel's 'Black Panther' Will Set Up 'Avengers: Infinity War,' Says Kevin Feige". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-black-panther-will-set-up-avengers-infinity-war-says-kevin-feige-851523.
- ↑ Parker, Ryan (August 1, 2018). "'Black Panther' Actors Surprised Russo Brothers With Unscripted Chants in 'Infinity War'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
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: - ↑ 95.0 95.1 Salazar, Andrew J. (September 6, 2019). "'What If...?' Showrunner Ashley Bradley Talks 'Trollhunters', The Beginning Of 'What If…?', Captain Carter, The Watcher & Star-Lord T'Challa (Exclusive)". Discussing Film. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
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: - ↑ "Marshall". Howard University. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
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: - ↑ Travers, Peter (October 13, 2017) (in en-US). Chadwick Boseman Electrifies as Young Civil Rights Icon in 'Marshall'. https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/marshall-review-chadwick-boseman-electrifies-as-young-civil-rights-icon-202450/. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Chadwick Boseman gave part of his 21 Bridges salary to Sienna Miller". the Guardian. 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ Hipes, Patrick (February 12, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Joins Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' At Netflix". Penske Business Media, LLC.. https://deadline.com/2019/02/chadwick-boseman-spike-lee-da-5-bloods-movie-netflix-1202556104/.
- ↑ Sharf, Zack (May 7, 2020). "Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' to Stream on Netflix in June, but It's Still Eligible for Oscars". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
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: - ↑ Arkin, Daniel (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman played icons — and became one" (in en). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/chadwick-boseman-played-icons-then-became-one-n1238781.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Jones, Chris (2020-12-17). "Column: How Chadwick Boseman took on an August Wilson monologue in 'Ma Rainey,' and embraced his own mortality". Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-ma-rainey-august-wilson-1220-20201217-blpzdyer6bfmfoklidmyn4hpxm-story.html.
- ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: An Acting Virtuoso Who Could Do Just About Anything". Variety. https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-get-on-up-1234753466/.
- ↑ Brody, Richard (August 29, 2020). "The Lived-In Grace of Chadwick Boseman" (in en-us). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/the-lived-in-grace-of-chadwick-boseman.
- ↑ Morris, Wesley (August 29, 2020). "It's Hard to Make Dignity Interesting. Chadwick Boseman Found a Way." (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/29/movies/chadwick-boseman-appraisal.html.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: the unbearable loss of a prince of American cinema". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/aug/29/chadwick-boseman-the-unbearable-loss-of-a-prince-of-american-cinema.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 Young, Sarah (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman and girlfriend privately married before his death". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
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: - ↑ Villarreal, Daniel (August 28, 2020). "Who Is Chadwick Boseman's Wife, Taylor Simone Ledward?". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/who-chadwick-bosemans-wife-taylor-simone-ledward-1528509. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ↑ Remien, Shale. "Anderson native Chadwick Boseman stars as the Black Panther: Local pastor reacts". Greenville, South Carolina: WHNS. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
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: - ↑ Watson, Elliot. "Chadwick Boseman on Black Panther and the healing power of cinema". HungerTV.com. London: Hunger Publishing Ltd. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
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: - ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 "Chadwick Boseman Was More Than a Superstar He Was a Superhuman Being and Philanthropist by Dwyane Ashley, President/Ceo Bridge Philanthropic Consulting". The Hype Magazine. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ 112.0 112.1 Carpenter, Perry (2020-05-05). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Was Still Helping Other Cancer Patients While Losing His Battle". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
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: - ↑ "Disney 'celebrates' Black Panther by giving $1m to charity". BBC News. 2018-02-27. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43212336.
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- ↑ Pearson, Ryan (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/5f4352111fdead278da3651b44d311b8.
- ↑ Maxouris, Christina; Vera, Amir (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies at 43". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/28/entertainment/chadwick-boseman-dies/index.html.
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: - ↑ Drysdale, Jennifer (November 19, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Widow Taylor Simone Ledward Appointed Personal Representative of His Estate" (in en-US). Entertainment Tonight. https://www.etonline.com/chadwick-bosemans-widow-taylor-simone-ledward-appointed-personal-representative-of-his-estate.
- ↑ Russian, Ale (August 28, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Avengers Costars Mark Ruffalo, Brie Larson & Chris Evans Mourn Him: 'Rest In Power'". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
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: - ↑ Namako, Tom (August 29, 2020). "Hollywood, Celebrities, Sports Stars, Politicians, And More Are Mourning The Death Of Chadwick Boseman". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Twitter [@Twitter]. "Most liked Tweet ever. A tribute fit for a King. #WakandaForever" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: ; author1; {{Cite tweet}}: Invalid |number= (help) - ↑ Del Rosario, Alexandra (August 29, 2020). "Twitter Crowns Chadwick Boseman's Last Post Most Liked Tweet Ever: 'A Tribute Fit For a King'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
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: - ↑ Langlois, Shawn (August 30, 2020). "Barack Obama's 2017 response to the Charlottesville attack is no longer the most liked tweet of all time". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
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: - ↑ "Chadwick Boseman's Passing Has Fans Mourning His and Kobe Bryant's Deaths". Pop Culture. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
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"First Kobe Bryant, now Chadwick Boseman: Twitter mourns loss of superstars in 2020". Republic World. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.{{cite web}}
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"Famosos lamentam morte de Chadwick Boseman, o 'Pantera Negra', aos 42 anos". Terra . Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.{{cite web}}
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"Adiós a Chadwick Boseman, Wakanda se viste de luto". EL HERALDO . Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.{{cite web}}
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Egedegbe, Gracious (August 31, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Married His Longtime Love before His Death, His Family Reveals". Amo Mama. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.{{cite web}}
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Gibson, Kelsie (September 3, 2020). "Kirk Douglas, Star of Hollywood's Golden Age, Has Died at 103". POPSUGAR. Retrieved September 10, 2020.{{cite web}}
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Sung, Morgan. "Honestly, I'm just tired". Mashable. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.{{cite web}}
: - ↑ McNally, Brian (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of the film '42', dies on Jackie Robinson Day". NBC Sports Washington. https://www.nbcsports.com/washington/nationals/chadwick-boseman-star-film-42-dies-jackie-robinson-day.
- ↑ "Boseman, who starred as Jackie Robinson, dies". ESPN. August 29, 2020. https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29762813/actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-43-jackie-robinson-role-acting-triumphs.
- ↑ Calvario, Liz (August 29, 2020). "Dodgers Honor Chadwick Boseman as They Celebrate Jackie Robinson Day". Entertainment Tonight. https://www.etonline.com/dodgers-honor-chadwick-boseman-well-never-forget-your-iconic-performance-as-jackie-robinson-152206.
- ↑ Russian, Ale (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Died on Jackie Robinson Day 7 Years After He Played the Sports Legend in 42". People. https://people.com/movies/chadwick-boseman-died-jackie-robinson-day-7-years-after-playing-icon-in-42/. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ↑ Quinn, Sam (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, Hollywood star and lead actor in '42,' dies at age 43 on MLB's Jackie Robinson Day". CBS Sports. https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/chadwick-boseman-hollywood-star-and-lead-actor-in-42-dies-at-age-43-on-mlbs-jackie-robinson-day/.
- ↑ Hudson, Jamie (August 30, 2020). "Trail Blazers-Lakers share moment of silence for Cliff Robinson, Lute Olson & Chadwick Boseman". NBC Sports. https://www.nbcsports.com/northwest/trail-blazers/trail-blazers-lakers-share-moment-silence-cliff-robinson-lute-olson.
- ↑ "Lewis Hamilton pays tribute to Chadwick Boseman after Belgian GP victory". CNN International. August 30, 2020. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/30/motorsport/belgian-grand-prix-hamilton-boseman-ferrari-spt-intl/index.html.
- ↑ Bean, Riley (August 29, 2020). "Gov. McMaster orders flags to be lowered to half-staff for actor Chadwick Boseman". WIS (TV). https://www.wistv.com/2020/08/29/gov-mcmaster-orders-flags-be-lowered-half-staff-actor-chadwick-boseman/.
- ↑ "ABC to Air 'Black Panther' and Chadwick Boseman Tribute Special Tonight". August 30, 2020. https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-dead-abc-black-panther-tribute-1234753865/.
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: - ↑ "Online petition asks South Carolina town to replace Confederate statue with one of Chadwick Boseman". wltx.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
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: - ↑ Smith, Nikkolas. "This one is special. My King Chad tribute is now on a wall on display at Downtown Disney". Nikkolas Smith verified Instagram account. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
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: - ↑ "Chadwick Boseman Honored as Hometown Hero in Native South Carolina". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chadwick-boseman-honored-as-hometown-hero-in-native-south-carolina.
- ↑ Wilson, Asia (September 4, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's hometown creates Public Art Endowment in his honor" (in en-US). Spartanburg, South Carolina: WSPA-TV. https://www.wspa.com/news/top-stories/chadwick-bosemans-hometown-creates-public-art-endowment-in-his-honor/.
- ↑ Dalton, Andrew (September 14, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman buried near South Carolina hometown". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/cedc4ec64b08a801e8b9e38a8976e65e.
- ↑ "Funeral home, church pastor contradict reports that Chadwick Boseman is buried in hometown". Anderson Independent-Mail (Anderson County, South Carolina). September 15, 2020. https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/15/chadwick-boseman-not-buried-hometown-belton-sc-family-church/5809437002/.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links[]



- Chadwick Boseman on Facebook
- Chadwick Boseman on Twitter
- Chadwick Boseman on Instagram
- Chadwick Boseman at the Internet Movie Database
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