Adam Sandler | |
---|---|
File:Adam Sandler Cannes 2017.jpg Sandler in 2017 | |
Born | Adam Richard Sandler September 9, 1966 New York City, U.S. |
Alma mater | New York University |
Occupation |
|
Years active | 1987–present[1] |
Works | Full list |
Spouse(s) | Jackie Titone (m. 2003) |
Children | 2 |
Awards | Full list |
Comedy career | |
Medium |
|
Genres |
|
Subject(s) |
|
Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker. He was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1990 to 1995, before going on to star in many Hollywood films, which have combined to earn more than $2 billion at the box office.[2][3] Sandler had an estimated net worth of $420 million in 2020, and signed a further four-movie deal with Netflix worth over $250 million.[4]
Sandler's comedic roles include Billy Madison (1995), Happy Gilmore (1996), The Waterboy (1998), The Wedding Singer (1998), Big Daddy (1999), Mr. Deeds (2002), 50 First Dates (2004), The Longest Yard (2005), Click (2006), Grown Ups (2010), Just Go with It (2011), Grown Ups 2 (2013), Blended (2014), Murder Mystery (2019) and Hubie Halloween (2020). He also voiced Davey, Whitey, and Eleanore in Eight Crazy Nights and Dracula in the first three films of the Hotel Transylvania franchise (2012–2018).
While some of his comedic films, including Jack and Jill (2011), have been panned, resulting in Sandler receiving nine Golden Raspberry Awards and 37 Raspberry Award nominations, more than any actor other than Sylvester Stallone, he has received critical acclaim for his dramatic performances in the dramedy films Spanglish (2004), Reign Over Me (2007), and Funny People (2009). He has also been roundly praised for his leading roles in auteur films including Punch-Drunk Love (2002) by Paul Thomas Anderson, Noah Baumbach's The Meyerowitz Stories (2017), and the Safdie brothers' Uncut Gems (2019),[5] the last of which earned him the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead.
Early life[]
Sandler was born in Brooklyn, New York, on September 9, 1966,[6] to Judith "Judy" (née Levine), a nursery school teacher, and Stanley Sandler, an electrical engineer.[6] His family is Jewish and descends from Russian-Jewish immigrants on both sides.[7][8][9] Sandler grew up in Manchester, New Hampshire, after moving there at the age of six.[10] He attended Manchester Central High School. As a teen, Sandler was in BBYO, a Jewish youth group. Sandler graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 1988.[11]
Career[]
1987–1995[]
Early in his career, in 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend, Smitty, in The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent in the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a featured player the following year, making a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including "The Thanksgiving Song" and "The Chanukah Song".[12] Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995, and played this up in his return to the show as a host in 2019.[13][14]
In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.
1995–2007[]
Sandler at 2002 Cannes Film Festival
Sandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits.
Sandler formed his film production company, Happy Madison Productions,[15] in 1999, first producing fellow SNL alumnus Rob Schneider's film Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo. The company has produced most of Sandler's subsequent films to date, and is located on the Sony/Columbia Pictures lot in Culver City, California. The majority of the company's films have received negative reviews from critics, with three considered to be among the worst ever made[16] yet most have performed well at the box office. Others who frequently appear in Sandler films include David Spade, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, Chris Rock, John Turturro, Peter Dante, Allen Covert, Jonathan Loughran, and Jon Lovitz.
Although his earliest films did not receive favorable critical attention, he started to receive more positive reviews, beginning with Punch-Drunk Love in 2002. Roger Ebert's review of Punch-Drunk Love concluded that Sandler had been wasted in earlier films with poorly written scripts and characters with no development.[17]
Sandler has moved outside the genre of slapstick comedy to take on more serious roles, such as the aforementioned Punch-Drunk Love, for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe, and Mike Binder's Reign Over Me (2007), a drama about a man who loses his entire family during the September 11 attacks, and then struggles to rekindle a friendship with his old college roommate (Don Cheadle).
Sandler at a press conference for Click in 2005
2007–2019[]
Sandler starred alongside friend Kevin James in the film I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry (2007), and headlined You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008). The latter film was written by Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel, and directed by Dennis Dugan. That same year, Sandler starred along with Keri Russell and English comedian Russell Brand in Adam Shankman's children's fantasy film Bedtime Stories (2008), as a stressed hotel maintenance worker whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true. It marked Sandler's first family film and first film under the Disney banner.[18]
In 2009, Sandler starred in Judd Apatow's third directorial feature Funny People, a comedy-drama about a famous comedian (Sandler) with a terminal illness. The film was released on July 31, 2009.[19] Following the release of Funny People, it, along with Punch-Drunk Love were cited in the June 2010 announcement that Sandler was one of 135 people (including 20 actors) invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[20]
Sandler in Berlin in 2009
In 2010, Sandler appeared in Grown Ups, alongside Kevin James, Chris Rock, Rob Schneider, and David Spade. Sandler and Dickie Roberts scribe Fred Wolf wrote the script and Dennis Dugan directed the film.[21] Sandler's recent comedy films, including Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2, have received strongly negative reviews.[22] In reviewing the latter, critic Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times remarked that Sandler had become the antithesis of Judd Apatow; he was instead "the white Tyler Perry: smart enough to know better, savvy enough to do it anyway, lazy enough not to care."[23] The following year, Sandler starred with Jennifer Aniston in the 2011 romantic comedy film Just Go with It.[24] Sandler also voiced a capuchin monkey in Kevin James's Zookeeper, released on July 8, 2011. In 2012, he starred in That's My Boy, as a man who fathered a son (Andy Samberg) with his teacher portrayed by Eva Amurri, in high school. In 2013, he guest starred in the Disney Channel Original Series Jessie as himself in the episode entitled "Punched Dumped Love." He and Jessie star Cameron Boyce previously worked together in Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2; Sandler's 2020 film Hubie Halloween was dedicated to Boyce's memory. Sandler next reunited with Drew Barrymore in the Warner Bros. romantic comedy Blended, which was filmed in South Africa, and was released on May 23, 2014.
In October 2014, Netflix announced a four-movie deal with Adam Sandler and Happy Madison Productions.[25] Also that year, Sandler co-starred in the drama film Men, Women & Children, directed by Jason Reitman.[26][27] He was considered for the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy but Bradley Cooper was cast instead.[28]
In 2015, Sandler released his last theatrical film Pixels, based on French director Patrick Jean's 2010 short film of the same name, before transitioning into a distribution deal with Netflix. His first original film for Netflix was the Western comedy film The Ridiculous 6. Despite being universally panned by critics,[29] on January 6, 2016, it was announced by Netflix that the film had been viewed more times in 30 days than any other movie in Netflix history.[30] He starred in five additional films on Netflix between 2016 and 2020: The Do-Over (2016), Sandy Wexler (2017), The Week Of (2018), Murder Mystery (2019), and Hubie Halloween (2020).
He returned to dramatic territory in 2017 with Noah Baumbach's family drama The Meyerowitz Stories. In the film Sandler plays Danny Meyerowitz, who is unemployed and separated from his wife. His experiencing dysfunctional relationships with his brother played by Ben Stiller, his sister (Elizabeth Marvel), and his father portrayed by Dustin Hoffman. The film premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival where his performance received favorable notices from critics.[5] Peter Debruge, film critic for Variety wrote of his performance that, "With no shtick to fall back on, Sandler is forced to act, and it’s a glorious thing to watch".[31]
On May 4, 2019, Sandler made his first appearance as host of Saturday Night Live, ending the episode with a tribute to his friend and fellow former cast member Chris Farley.[32] Sandler received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series nomination for his hosting stint.
2019–present[]
In December 2019, Sandler starred in the crime thriller drama Uncut Gems, directed by the Safdie brothers.[33] The movie and Sandler's acting received critical acclaim and many end-of-year awards from critics, who noted this role as a career best for Sandler.[34][35]
In January 2020, Netflix announced a new four-movie deal with Happy Madison Productions worth up to $275,000,000.[36]
Public image[]
Sandler has been referenced multiple times in various media, including in the TV shows The Simpsons in the episode "Monty Can't Buy Me Love",[37] in Family Guy in the episode "Stew-Roids",[38] and in South Park in the episode "You're Getting Old".[39] He was also referenced in the video game Half-Life: Opposing Force.[40] The HBO series Animals episode "The Trial" features a mock court case to decide whether Sandler or Jim Carrey is a better comedian.
Personal life[]
Sandler has been married to Jacqueline "Jackie" Sandler (née Titone) since June 2003.[41] She converted to Sandler's religion, Judaism.[42] The couple has two daughters, Sadie (born May 2006)[43] and Sunny (born November 2008).[44] Sandler's wife and children often appear in his films.[45][46] Adam's nephew, Jared, has also been featured in his films, such as Pixels and Home Team.[47]
In 2007, Sandler made a $1,000,000 donation to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America in his hometown, Manchester, New Hampshire.[48]
Sandler has in the past been a supporter of the Republican Party.[49]
Filmography[]
This is a partial list of Sandler's film and television work.
Page Template:Div col/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").
- Going Overboard (1989)
- Saturday Night Live (1990–1995)
- Coneheads (1993)
- Airheads (1994)
- Billy Madison (1995)
- Happy Gilmore (1996)
- The Wedding Singer (1998)
- The Waterboy (1998)
- Big Daddy (1999)
- Little Nicky (2000)
- Punch-Drunk Love (2002)
- Mr. Deeds (2002)
- Anger Management (2003)
- 50 First Dates (2004)
- The Longest Yard (2005)
- Click (2006)
- Reign Over Me (2007)
- I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry (2007)
- You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008)
- Bedtime Stories (2008)
- Funny People (2009)
- Grown Ups (2010)
- Just Go with It (2011)
- Jack and Jill (2011)
- Hotel Transylvania (2012)
- Grown Ups 2 (2013)
- Blended (2014)
- Pixels (2015)
- Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015)
- The Ridiculous 6 (2015)
- The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) (2017)
- Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018)
- Murder Mystery (2019)
- Uncut Gems (2019)
- Hubie Halloween (2020)
Discography[]
Sandler's handprints and shoeprints in front of Grauman's Chinese Theatre, 2008
Albums[]
Year | Title | Certification |
---|---|---|
1993 | They're All Gonna Laugh at You! | 2× Platinum[50] |
1996 | What the Hell Happened to Me? | 2× Platinum[50] |
1997 | What's Your Name? | Gold[50] |
1999 | Stan and Judy's Kid | Gold[50] |
2004 | Shhh...Don't Tell |
"The Peeper" was made into a flash cartoon, launched over the 1999 Labor Day weekend as a promotion for Stan and Judy's Kid and was watched by over 1 million users during that period, one of the most-watched video clips on the internet at the time.[51]
In 2009 Sandler contributed the Neil Young cover "Like a Hurricane" to Covered, A Revolution in Sound as part of Warner Brothers 50th Anniversary celebrations;[52] the song was performed on the David Letterman Show with a band that included, among others, Waddy Wachtel,[53] who has appeared with Sandler on a number of occasions.[54]
Singles[]
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hot 100 [55] |
Adult Pop [56] |
Mod. Rock [57] | |||
"The Chanukah Song" | 1996 | 80 | 28 | 25 |
|
"The Thanksgiving Song" | 1997 | — | 40 | 29 |
Awards and nominations[]
References[]
- ↑ Horn, Geoffrey M. (2006). Adam Sandler. Gareth Stevens. p. 17. ISBN 0836842340. https://archive.org/details/adamsandler0000horn. Retrieved April 22, 2018. "adam sandler 1987 cosby show."
- ↑ "People Index". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler". The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Here's How Adam Sandler Landed His $250 Million Deal With Netflix". TheThings. January 29, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cea, Max (October 12, 2017). "Noah Baumbach performs a miracle: Adam Sandler doesn't suck in 'The Meyerowitz Stories'". Salon. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Adam Sandler Biography (1966?-)". FilmReference.com. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
Full name, Adam Richard Sandler; born September 9, 1966 (some sources cite 1964)...
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Eshman, Rob (December 15, 2015). "Adam Sandler: "I'm very pro-Israel"". Jewish Journal. http://jewishjournal.com/opinion/rob_eshman/180474/. ""I'm proud of being a Jew and that's what I am," Sandler said."
- ↑ Hiscock, John (December 11, 2008). "Adam Sandler: this one's for the kids". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/3709985/Adam-Sandler-this-ones-for-the-kids.html.
- ↑ "Let There Be Laughter – Jewish Humor Around the World". Beit Hatfutsot. February 6, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler". UnionLeader.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Live From New York, It's..." NYU Alumni Magazine. New York University. Spring 2008. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler: Film Actor, Singer, Songwriter, Comedian, Screenwriter (1966–)". Biography.com. A&E Networks. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Dziemianowicz, Joe (January 21, 2010). "You're not alone, Conan O'Brien: Adam Sandler says NBC fired him and Chris Farley from 'SNL'". Daily News (New York City). http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2010/01/21/2010-01-21_youre_not_alone_conan_obrien_adam_sandler_says_nbc_fired_him_and_chris_farley_fr.html.
- ↑ "Adam Sandler's "I Was Fired" Monologue – SNL". SNL. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Happy Madison." Archived November 18, 2005, at the Wayback Machine AdamSandler.com. Accessed October 9, 2008.
- ↑ Adam Sandler: All Films Considered Metacritic. Accessed April 21, 2015.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (October 18, 2002). "Punch-Drunk Love". Chicago Sun-Times (Chicago, Illinois). http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20021018/REVIEWS/210180308/1023.
- ↑ "Adam Sandler's Bedtime Stories Come True". ComingSoon.net. April 4, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Fleming, Michael (June 11, 2008). "Trio joins Judd Apatow film". Variety. https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987337.html?categoryid=13&cs=1.
- ↑ "Academy Invites 135 to Membership". Press release. Beverly Hills, CA: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. June 25, 2010. Archived from the original on June 30, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Siegel, Tatiana (February 10, 2009). "Columbia pic gets Sandler and friends". Variety. https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117999951.html?categoryid=13&cs=1.
- ↑ "'Grown Ups 2': The Best Lines from the Worst Reviews". The Hollywood Reporter. July 12, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "'Review: 'Grown Ups 2' refuses to leave the sandbox". Los Angeles Times. July 11, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "'Just Go With It' premiere". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Steel, Emily (October 2, 2014). "With Four New Adam Sandler Films, Netflix Takes Aim at Theaters - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/business/media/with-four-new-adam-sandler-films-netflix-takes-aim-at-theaters.html.
- ↑ "Toronto: Jason Reitman Lining Up His Next Film". The Hollywood Reporter. September 4, 2013. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-jason-reitman-lining-up-620958.
- ↑ "Production Begins on Jason Reitman's Men, Women & Children" (Press release). Paramount Pictures. December 16, 2013. https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=112527.
- ↑ "Jim Carrey and Adam Sandler Being Considered For "Guardians of the Galaxy"". IFC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "The Ridiculous Six (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Lenker, Margaret (January 6, 2016). "Adam Sandles 'Ridiculous Six' Is Making History for Netflix". Variety. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Film Review: 'The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected)'". Variety. May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "'SNL': Adam Sandler Hosts For First Time, Pays Tribute to Chris Farley". The Hollywood Reporter. May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler Shows Off His Acting Chops In 'Uncut Gems' Trailer". Digg. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Loughrey, Clarisse. "'Uncut Gems review: The best performance of Adam Sandler's career'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (January 1, 2020). "'Uncut Gems': The Startling Indie Smash That Audiences…Don't Like? (Column)". Variety. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Netflix Signs Adam Sandler to $275 million/4 Movie Deal, Claims Its Viewers Spent 2 Billion Hours Watching His Movies". World of Reel. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Monty Can't Buy Me". BBC Online. September 2005. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Haque, Ahsan (April 27, 2009). "Family Guy: "Stew-Roids" Review". IGN. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Poniewozik, James (June 9, 2011). "South Park Watch: The Tao of Poo". Time. http://entertainment.time.com/2011/06/09/south-park-watch-the-tao-of-poo/. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ↑ RetroRex. "Half-Life: Opposing Force". VGFacts. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
There is a hidden message on the upper skybox texture in the V-22 osprey g-man sequence. It reads "HACK HACK HACK ALL DAY LONG. HACK HACK HACK WHILE I SING THIS SONG". This is a reference to the Adam Sandler song "The Beating Of A High School Janitor.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler marries model-actress Jackie Titone". Sioux City Journal. Associated Press. June 24, 2003. https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/adam-sandler-marries-model-actress-jackie-titone/article_268844b3-7fc8-5d98-af1c-36ff72ea3bdd.html.
- ↑ "By The Numbers Drew & Adam". New York Daily News. February 17, 2004. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Wihlborg, Ulrica (May 7, 2006). "Adam Sandler, Wife Have a Baby". People. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler and wife have second daughter". Reuters. November 12, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Tailor, Leena. "Adam Sandler on Possibly Reuniting With Drew Barrymore in a Movie". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler Keeps His 2 Daughters Busy - by Putting Them in His Movies!". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Ford, Rebecca (July 30, 2015). "Adam Sandler Put Four Family Members in 'Pixels'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ "Adam Sandler donates $1 million to Manchester charity". newhampshire.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Phillips, Morgan (February 19, 2020). "Vince Vaughn, Adam Sandler and other Hollywood conservatives". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – Sandler, Adam". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Graser, Marc (September 8, 1999). "Webheads open peepers wide for Sandler's short". Daily Variety: 5. https://variety.com/1999/digital/news/webheads-open-peepers-wide-for-sandler-s-short-1117755473/. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Adam Sandler Covers Neil Young's "Like a Hurricane"". Neil Young News blog. Thrasher's Wheat. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: - ↑ Adam Sandler Performs Neil Young's "Like a Hurricane" on YouTube
- ↑ Waddy Wachtel with Adam Sandler on YouTube
- ↑ Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum "Adam Sandler Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist//Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum "Adam Sandler Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist//Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ↑ Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum "Adam Sandler Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist//Template:BillboardEncode/chart?f=Template:BillboardChartNum. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Gold & Platinum – RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America.
{{cite web}}
:
External links[]


- Adam Sandler at the Internet Movie Database
- Adam Sandler discography at Discogs
Template:Adam Sandler
Template:Happy Madison Productions
Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 1020: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).